Absettarov virus

Il virus Absettarov (ABSV) è un ceppo di virus dell'encefalite da zecche (TBEV) (sottotipo dell'Estremo Oriente), un arbovirus della famiglia Flaviviridae, genere Flavivirus,^[1] ed appartiene al IV gruppo dei virus a ((+) ssRNA).

Come leggere il tassobox virus Absettarov (ABSV)


Classificazione scientifica
Dominio	Riboviria
Regno	Orthornavirae
Phylum	Kitrinoviricota
Classe	Flasuviricetes
Ordine	Amarilloviricetes
Famiglia	Flaviviridae
Genere	Flavivirus
Specie	Tick-borne encephalitis virus

Fu isolato nel 1951 a Leningrado dal sangue di un bambino di 3 anni con febbre bifasica e segni di meningite. È stato trovato in Svezia, Finlandia, Polonia, nell'ex Cecoslovacchia, Ungheria, Austria, Bulgaria e parti occidentali dell'ex Unione Sovietica.^[2] Era considerata una specie solo fino al 2000.^[3]

Oggi è noto come il virus dell'encefalite trasmessa da zecche (TBEV) è suddiviso in tre sottotipi: sottotipi europei (TBEV-Eu), siberiani (TBEV-Sib) ed estremo-orientali (TBEV-FE). Questi ceppi sono stati isolati dalle zecche Ixodes persulcatus, dallo scoiattolo macinato a coda lunga (Spermophilus undulatus) e dal sangue umano nei focolai naturali della Siberia occidentale e orientale, in Russia.^[4]

È stata segnalata la trasmissione del virus dell'encefalite da zecche (TBEV) nel luglio 2008 attraverso latte di capra non pastorizzato a 6 esseri umani e 4 maiali domestici in un pascolo alpino a 1.500 m sul livello del mare in Austria.^[5]

Ricerche mostrano come la 4-iodoantipirina (derivato del fenazone) abbia effetto terapeutico e profilattico nell'encefalite da zecche sperimentale in topi da laboratorio.^[6]

Note modifica

^ (EN) Genus: Flavivirus - Flaviviridae - Positive-sense RNA Viruses, su International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). URL consultato il 6 luglio 2020.
^ Brian W J Mahy, A dictionary of virology, 3.ª ed., San Diego, Calif. [u.a.], Academic Press, 2001, pp. 1, ISBN 978-0-12-465327-6.
^ van Regenmortel, M.H.V., Fauquet, C.M., Bishop, D.H.L., Carstens, E.B., Estes, M.K., Lemon, S.M., Maniloff, J., Mayo, M.A., McGeoch, D.J., Pringle, C.R. and Wickner, R.B. (2000). Virus taxonomy. Seventh report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Academic Press, San Diego. 1162 pp https://talk.ictvonline.org/ICTV/proposals/ICTV%207th%20Report.pdf
^ Demina TV, Tkachev SE, Kozlova IV, Doroshchenko EK, Lisak OV, Suntsova OV, Verkhozina MM, Dzhioev YP, Paramonov AI, Tikunov AY, Tikunova NV, Zlobin VI, Ruzek D, Comparative analysis of complete genome sequences of European subtype tick-borne encephalitis virus strains isolated from Ixodes persulcatus ticks, long-tailed ground squirrel (Spermophilus undulatus), and human blood in the Asian part of Russia, in Ticks Tick Borne Dis, vol. 8, n. 4, giugno 2017, pp. 547-553, DOI:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.03.002, PMID 28336423.
^ Holzmann H, Aberle SW, Stiasny K, Werner P, Mischak A, Zainer B, Netzer M, Koppi S, Bechter E, Heinz FX, Tick-borne encephalitis from eating goat cheese in a mountain region of Austria, in Emerging Infect. Dis., vol. 15, n. 10, ottobre 2009, pp. 1671-3, DOI:10.3201/eid1510.090743, PMC 2866415, PMID 19861072.
^ (RU) Iavorovskaia VE, Saratikov AS, Fedorov IuV, Evstropov AN, Solianik RG, Anosova GV, Prishchep TP, Gritsenko LN, [The therapeutic and prophylactic effect of 4-iodoantipyrine in experimental tick-borne encephalitis], in Vopr. Virusol., vol. 39, n. 3, 1994, pp. 136-8, PMID 8091756.

Bibliografia modifica

Testi modifica

Pei-Yong Shi, Molecular Virology and Control of Flaviviruses, Horizon Scientific Press, 1º gennaio 2012, ISBN 978-1-904455-92-9.
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Richard A. Kaslow, Lawrence R. Stanberry and James W. Le Duc, Viral Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control, Springer, 27 settembre 2014, pp. 405–, ISBN 978-1-4899-7448-8.
Dongyou Liu, Molecular Detection of Human Viral Pathogens, CRC Press, 23 novembre 2010, pp. 314–, ISBN 978-1-4398-1237-2.
Flavivirus Infections—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2012 Edition: ScholarlyBrief, ScholarlyEditions, 26 dicembre 2012, pp. 6–, ISBN 978-1-4816-1346-0.
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and Subhash Vasudevan Duane J. Gubler, Eng Eong Ooi, Jeremy Farrar, Dengue and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, 2nd Edition, CABI, 29 agosto 2014, pp. 322–, ISBN 978-1-84593-964-9.
Arbovirus Encephalitis—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition: ScholarlyBrief, ScholarlyEditions, 21 giugno 2013, pp. 46–, ISBN 978-1-4816-8522-1.
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Charles H. Calisher & Diane E. Griffin, Emergence and Control of Zoonotic Viral Encephalitides, Springer Science & Business Media, 23 marzo 2004, pp. 191–, ISBN 978-3-211-20454-2.
Erik De Clercq, Earl R. Kern, Handbook of Viral Bioterrorism and Biodefense, Elsevier, 2003, pp. 129–, ISBN 978-0-444-51326-7.
Richard V. Goering, Cedric A. Mims, Hazel Dockrell & Mark Zuckerman, Ivan M. Roitt, Peter L. Chiodini, Mims' Medical Microbiology,With STUDENT CONSULT Online Access ,5: Mims' Medical Microbiology, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2013, pp. 370–, ISBN 0-7234-3601-0.
Debra C. Sellon & Maureen Long, Equine Infectious Diseases, Elsevier Health Sciences, 8 dicembre 2006, pp. 198–, ISBN 1-4377-1061-1.
Karl Maramorosch & Frederick A. Murphy, Advances in Virus Research, Elsevier Science, 18 aprile 2014, ISBN 978-0-12-800400-5.

Riviste modifica

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Voci correlate modifica

Collegamenti esterni modifica

(EN) MicrobiologyBytes: Flavivirus, su microbiologybytes.com. URL consultato il 17 gennaio 2016 (archiviato dall'url originale il 23 aprile 2015).
(EN) Viralzone: Flavivirus, su expasy.org. URL consultato il 16 gennaio 2016.
(EN) Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR) - Flaviviridae - Genome database with visualization and analysis tools, su viprbrc.org. URL consultato il 9 febbraio 2016.

Portale Microbiologia: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di microbiologia

[1] (EN) Genus: Flavivirus - Flaviviridae - Positive-sense RNA Viruses, su International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). URL consultato il 6 luglio 2020.

[2] Brian W J Mahy, A dictionary of virology, 3.ª ed., San Diego, Calif. [u.a.], Academic Press, 2001, pp. 1, ISBN 978-0-12-465327-6.

[3] van Regenmortel, M.H.V., Fauquet, C.M., Bishop, D.H.L., Carstens, E.B., Estes, M.K., Lemon, S.M., Maniloff, J., Mayo, M.A., McGeoch, D.J., Pringle, C.R. and Wickner, R.B. (2000). Virus taxonomy. Seventh report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Academic Press, San Diego. 1162 pp https://talk.ictvonline.org/ICTV/proposals/ICTV%207th%20Report.pdf

[pmid28336423-4] Demina TV, Tkachev SE, Kozlova IV, Doroshchenko EK, Lisak OV, Suntsova OV, Verkhozina MM, Dzhioev YP, Paramonov AI, Tikunov AY, Tikunova NV, Zlobin VI, Ruzek D, Comparative analysis of complete genome sequences of European subtype tick-borne encephalitis virus strains isolated from Ixodes persulcatus ticks, long-tailed ground squirrel (Spermophilus undulatus), and human blood in the Asian part of Russia, in Ticks Tick Borne Dis, vol. 8, n. 4, giugno 2017, pp. 547-553, DOI:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.03.002, PMID 28336423.

[pmid19861072-5] Holzmann H, Aberle SW, Stiasny K, Werner P, Mischak A, Zainer B, Netzer M, Koppi S, Bechter E, Heinz FX, Tick-borne encephalitis from eating goat cheese in a mountain region of Austria, in Emerging Infect. Dis., vol. 15, n. 10, ottobre 2009, pp. 1671-3, DOI:10.3201/eid1510.090743, PMC 2866415, PMID 19861072.

[pmid8091756-6] (RU) Iavorovskaia VE, Saratikov AS, Fedorov IuV, Evstropov AN, Solianik RG, Anosova GV, Prishchep TP, Gritsenko LN, [The therapeutic and prophylactic effect of 4-iodoantipyrine in experimental tick-borne encephalitis], in Vopr. Virusol., vol. 39, n. 3, 1994, pp. 136-8, PMID 8091756.

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