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Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award

Il Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award è un premio che viene consegnato annualmente al miglior esordiente (in inglese "Rookie") di ciascuna delle due leghe che compongono la Major League Baseball.[1] La scelta viene effettuata in base ai voti espressi dai membri dell'associazione americana dei giornalisti sportivi del baseball (Baseball Writers Association of America - BBWAA). Il premio fu istituito nel 1940 ma venne assegnato per la prima volta solo nel 1947. Il premio è stato rinominato Jackie Robinson Award nel luglio 1987.[2]

Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award
Jackie Robinson, il vincitore inaugurale, a cui è stato dedicato il premio
Fondazione1947
Assegnato aMiglior esordiente della stagione regolare dell'American League e della National League
DetentoreGunnar Henderson, American League
Corbin Carroll, National League

Fred Lynn e Ichirō Suzuki sono gli unici ad avere vinto il premio di rookie of the year e il titolo di MVP nella stessa stagione e Fernando Valenzuela ad essere stato premiato come esordiente dell'anno e con il Cy Young Award nella stessa stagione. Sam Jethroe è stato il vincitore più anziano del premio, 32 anni,[3] 33 giorni in più di Kazuhiro Sasaki che lo vinse nel 2000 anch'egli a 32 anni.[4]

Vincitori modifica

Premio unico per campionato (1947 - 48) modifica

Anno Giocatore Squadra Ruolo
1947 Jackie Robinson DodgersBrooklyn Dodgers 1B
1948 Dark, Alvin Alvin Dark BravesBoston Braves SS

Premi divisi per National e American League (1949 - oggi) modifica

American League[5]
Anno Giocatore Squadra Posizione
1949 Sievers, Roy Roy Sievers St. Louis Browns OF
1950 Dropo, Walt Walt Dropo Boston Red Sox 1B
1951 McDougald, Gil Gil McDougald New York Yankees 3B
1952 Byrd, Harry Harry Byrd Philadelphia Athletics P
1953 Kuenn, Harvey Harvey Kuenn Detroit Tigers SS
1954 Grim, Bob Bob Grim New York Yankees P
1955 Score, Herb Herb Score Cleveland Indians P
1956 Aparicio, Luis Luis Aparicio Chicago White Sox SS
1957 Kubek, Tony Tony Kubek New York Yankees SS
1958 Pearson, Albie Albie Pearson Washington Senators OF
1959 Allison, Bob Bob Allison Washington Senators OF
1960 Hansen, Ron Ron Hansen Baltimore Orioles SS
1961 Schwall, Don Don Schwall Boston Red Sox P
1962 Tresh, Tom Tom Tresh New York Yankees SS
1963 Peters, Gary Gary Peters Chicago White Sox P
1964 Oliva, Tony Tony Oliva Minnesota Twins OF
1965 Blefary, Curt Curt Blefary Baltimore Orioles OF
1966 Agee, Tommie Tommie Agee Chicago White Sox OF
1967 Carew, Rod Rod Carew Minnesota Twins 2B
1968 Bahnsen, Stan Stan Bahnsen New York Yankees P
1969 Piniella, Lou Lou Piniella Kansas City Royals OF
1970 Munson, Thurman Thurman Munson New York Yankees C
1971 Chambliss, Chris Chris Chambliss Cleveland Indians 1B
1972 Fisk, Carlton Carlton Fisk Boston Red Sox C
1973 Bumbry, Al Al Bumbry Baltimore Orioles OF
1974 Hargrove, Mike Mike Hargrove Texas Rangers 1B
1975 Lynn, Fred Fred Lynn Boston Red Sox OF
1976 Fidrych, Mark Mark Fidrych Detroit Tigers P
1977 Murray, Eddie Eddie Murray Baltimore Orioles DH
1978 Whitaker, Lou Lou Whitaker Detroit Tigers 2B
1979 Castino, John John Castino Minnesota Twins 3B
1979 Griffin, Alfredo Alfredo Griffin Toronto Blue Jays SS
1980 Charboneau, Joe Joe Charboneau Cleveland Indians OF
1981 Righetti, Dave Dave Righetti New York Yankees P
1982 Ripken, Cal Cal Ripken Jr. Baltimore Orioles SS
1983 Kittle, Ron Ron Kittle Chicago White Sox OF
1984 Davis, Alvin Alvin Davis Seattle Mariners 1B
1985 Guillén, Ozzie Ozzie Guillén Chicago White Sox SS
1986 Canseco, José José Canseco Oakland Athletics OF
1987 McGwire, Mark Mark McGwire Oakland Athletics 1B
1988 Weiss, Walt Walt Weiss Oakland Athletics SS
1989 Olson, Gregg Gregg Olson Baltimore Orioles P
1990 Alomar, Sandy Sandy Alomar Jr Cleveland Indians C
1991 Knoblauch, Chuck Chuck Knoblauch Minnesota Twins 2B
1992 Listach, Pat Pat Listach Milwaukee Brewers SS
1993 Salmon, Tim Tim Salmon California Angels OF
1994 Hamelin, Bob Bob Hamelin Kansas City Royals DH
1995 Cordova, Marty Marty Cordova Minnesota Twins OF
1996 Jeter, Derek Derek Jeter New York Yankees SS
1997 Garciaparra, Nomar Nomar Garciaparra Boston Red Sox SS
1998 Grieve, Ben Ben Grieve Oakland Athletics OF
1999 Beltrán, Carlos Carlos Beltrán Kansas City Royals OF
2000 Sasaki, Kazuhiro Kazuhiro Sasaki Seattle Mariners P
2001 Suzuki, Ichiro Ichiro Suzuki Seattle Mariners OF
2002 Hinske, Eric Eric Hinske Toronto Blue Jays 3B
2003 Berroa, Angel Angel Berroa Kansas City Royals SS
2004 Crosby, Bobby Bobby Crosby Oakland Athletics SS
2005 Street, Huston Huston Street Oakland Athletics P
2006 Verlander, Justin Justin Verlander Detroit Tigers P
2007 Pedroia, Dustin Dustin Pedroia Boston Red Sox 2B
2008 Longoria, Evan Evan Longoria Tampa Bay Rays 3B
2009 Bailey, Andrew Andrew Bailey Oakland Athletics P
2010 Feliz, Neftali Neftali Feliz Texas Rangers P
2011 Hellickson, Jeremy Jeremy Hellickson Tampa Bay Rays P
2012 Trout, Mike Mike Trout Los Angeles Angels OF
2013 Myers, Wil Wil Myers Tampa Bay Rays OF
2014 Abreu, José José Abreu Chicago White Sox 1B
2015 Correa, Carlos Carlos Correa Houston Astros SS
2016 Fulmer, Michael Michael Fulmer Detroit Tigers P
2017 Judge, Aaron Aaron Judge New York Yankees OF
2018 Ohtani, Shohei Shohei Ohtani Los Angeles Angels P/DH
2019 Álvarez, Yordan Yordan Álvarez Houston Astros DH/OF
2020 Lewis, Kyle Kyle Lewis Seattle Mariners OF
2021 Arozarena, Randy Randy Arozarena Tampa Bay Rays OF
National League[5]
Anno Giocatore Squadra Posizione
1949 Newcombe, Don Don Newcombe Brooklyn Dodgers P
1950 Jethroe, Sam Sam Jethroe Boston Braves OF
1951 Mays, Willie Willie Mays New York Giants OF
1952 Black, Joe Joe Black Brooklyn Dodgers P
1953 Gilliam, Jim Jim Gilliam Brooklyn Dodgers 2B
1954 Moon, Wally Wally Moon St. Louis Cardinals OF
1955 Virdon, Bill Bill Virdon St. Louis Cardinals OF
1956 Robinson, Frank Frank Robinson Cincinnati Reds OF
1957 Sanford, Jack Jack Sanford Philadelphia Phillies P
1958 Cepeda, Orlando Orlando Cepeda San Francisco Giants 1B
1959 McCovey, Willie Willie McCovey San Francisco Giants 1B
1960 Howard, Frank Frank Howard Los Angeles Dodgers OF
1961 Williams, Billy Billy Williams Chicago Cubs OF
1962 Hubbs, Ken Ken Hubbs Chicago Cubs 2B
1963 Rose, Pete Pete Rose Cincinnati Reds 2B
1964 Allen, Dick Dick Allen Philadelphia Phillies 3B
1965 Lefebvre, Jim Jim Lefebvre Los Angeles Dodgers 2B
1966 Helms, Tommy Tommy Helms Cincinnati Reds 2B
1967 Seaver, Tom Tom Seaver New York Mets P
1968 Bench, Johnny Johnny Bench Cincinnati Reds C
1969 Sizemore, Ted Ted Sizemore Los Angeles Dodgers 2B
1970 Morton, Carl Carl Morton Montreal Expos P
1971 Williams, Earl Earl Williams Atlanta Braves C
1972 Matlack, Jon Jon Matlack New York Mets P
1973 Matthews, Gary Gary Matthews San Francisco Giants OF
1974 McBride, Bake Bake McBride St. Louis Cardinals OF
1975 Montefusco, John John Montefusco San Francisco Giants P
1976 Metzger, Butch Butch Metzger San Diego Padres P
1976 Zachry, Pat Pat Zachry Cincinnati Reds P
1977 Dawson, Andre Andre Dawson Montreal Expos OF
1978 Horner, Bob Bob Horner Atlanta Braves 3B
1979 Sutcliffe, Rick Rick Sutcliffe Los Angeles Dodgers P
1980 Howe, Steve Steve Howe Los Angeles Dodgers P
1981 Valenzuela, Fernando Fernando Valenzuela Los Angeles Dodgers P
1982 Sax, Steve Steve Sax Los Angeles Dodgers 2B
1983 Strawberry, Darryl Darryl Strawberry New York Mets OF
1984 Gooden, Dwight Dwight Gooden New York Mets P
1985 Coleman, Vince Vince Coleman St. Louis Cardinals OF
1986 Worrell, Todd Todd Worrell St. Louis Cardinals P
1987 Santiago, Benito Benito Santiago San Diego Padres C
1988 Sabo, Chris Chris Sabo Cincinnati Reds 3B
1989 Walton, Jerome Jerome Walton Chicago Cubs OF
1990 Justice, David David Justice Atlanta Braves OF
1991 Bagwell, Jeff Jeff Bagwell Houston Astros 1B
1992 Karros, Eric Eric Karros Los Angeles Dodgers 1B
1993 Piazza, Mike Mike Piazza Los Angeles Dodgers C
1994 Mondesí, Raúl Raúl Mondesí Los Angeles Dodgers OF
1995 Nomo, Hideo Hideo Nomo Los Angeles Dodgers P
1996 Hollandsworth, Todd Todd Hollandsworth Los Angeles Dodgers OF
1997 Rolen, Scott Scott Rolen Philadelphia Phillies 3B
1998 Wood, Kerry Kerry Wood Chicago Cubs P
1999 Williamson, Scott Scott Williamson Cincinnati Reds P
2000 Furcal, Rafael Rafael Furcal Atlanta Braves SS
2001 Pujols, Albert Albert Pujols St. Louis Cardinals 1B
2002 Jennings, Jason Jason Jennings Colorado Rockies P
2003 Willis, Dontrelle Dontrelle Willis Florida Marlins P
2004 Bay, Jason Jason Bay Pittsburgh Pirates OF
2005 Howard, Ryan Ryan Howard Philadelphia Phillies 1B
2006 Ramírez, Hanley Hanley Ramírez Florida Marlins SS
2007 Braun, Ryan Ryan Braun Milwaukee Brewers 3B
2008 Soto, Geovany Geovany Soto Chicago Cubs C
2009 Coghlan, Chris Chris Coghlan Florida Marlins OF
2010 Posey, Buster Buster Posey San Francisco Giants C
2011 Kimbrel, Craig Craig Kimbrel Atlanta Braves P
2012 Harper, Bryce Bryce Harper Washington Nationals OF
2013 Fernández, José José Fernández Miami Marlins P
2014 deGrom, Jacob Jacob deGrom New York Mets P
2015 Bryant, Kris Kris Bryant Chicago Cubs 3B
2016 Seager, Corey Corey Seager Los Angeles Dodgers SS
2017 Bellinger, Cody Cody Bellinger Los Angeles Dodgers 1B
2018 Acuña Jr., Ronald Ronald Acuña Jr. Atlanta Braves OF
2019 Alonso, Pete Pete Alonso New York Mets 1B
2020 Williams, Devin Devin Williams Milwaukee Brewers P
2021 India, Jonathan Jonathan India Cincinnati Reds 2B

Legenda:
P = Pitcher (Lanciatore), C = Catcher (Ricevitore), 1B = Prima base, 2B = Seconda base, 3B = Terza base, SS = Shortstop (Interbase), OF = Outfielder (Esterno), DH = Designated Hitter (Battitore designato)

Vincitori per squadra modifica

# Squadra Vittorie
1 Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers 18
2 New York Yankees 9
3 Boston / Atlanta Braves 8
- Philadelphia / Oakland Athletics 8
- Cincinnati Reds 8
6 Washington Senators / Minnesota Twins 7
- St. Louis Browns / Baltimore Orioles 7
8 Chicago Cubs 6
- Chicago White Sox 6
- New York / San Francisco Giants 6
- Boston Red Sox 6
- St. Louis Cardinals 6
- New York Mets 6
14 Detroit Tigers 5
15 Philadelphia Phillies 4
- Kansas City Royals 4
- Cleveland Indians 4
- Seattle Mariners 4
19 Anaheim Angels / California Angels / L.A. Angels of Anaheim 3
- Florida Marlins 3
- Montreal Expos / Washington Nationals 3
- Houston Astros 3
- Milwaukee Brewers 3
- Tampa Bay Rays 3
25 Texas Rangers 2
- Toronto Blue Jays 2
- San Diego Padres 2
28 Pittsburgh Pirates 1
- Colorado Rockies 1
30 Arizona Diamondbacks 0

Note modifica

  1. ^ (EN) History rooks! Judge, Bellinger unanimous, in MLB.com, 13 novembre 2017. URL consultato il 14 novembre 2017 (archiviato dall'url originale il 14 novembre 2017).
  2. ^ Sports News, Associated Press, 14 luglio 1987.
  3. ^ Goldstein, Richard, Sam Jethroe Is Dead at 83; Was Oldest Rookie of the Year, in The New York Times, 19 giugno 2001. URL consultato il 14 novembre.
  4. ^ Jim Cour, Sasaki voted AL Rookie of the Year, Associated Press, 7 novembre 2000.
  5. ^ a b (EN) MLB Rookie of the Year Awards, Mariano Rivera, Trevor Hoffman, & Rolaids Relief Award Winners, su Baseball-Reference.com. URL consultato il 20 ottobre 2015.

Collegamenti esterni modifica

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