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Parnassiini

tribù di animale della famiglia Papilionidae

I Parnassiini Duponchel, 1835, sono una delle tre tribù di lepidotteri appartenenti alla sottofamiglia Parnassiinae.

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Parnassiini
Parnassius glacialis
Classificazione scientifica
Dominio Eukaryota
Regno Animalia
Sottoregno Eumetazoa
Superphylum Protostomia
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Tracheata
Superclasse Hexapoda
Classe Insecta
Sottoclasse Pterygota
Coorte Endopterygota
Superordine Oligoneoptera
Sezione Panorpoidea
Ordine Lepidoptera
Sottordine Glossata
Infraordine Heteroneura
Divisione Ditrysia
Superfamiglia Papilionoidea
Famiglia Papilionidae
Sottofamiglia Parnassiinae
Tribù Parnassiini
Duponchel, 1835
Generi

Tassonomia modifica

Questo taxon comprende 2 generi, suddivisi in 50 specie:

Distribuzione e habitat modifica

La tribù ha una distribuzione definita olartica: la stragrande maggioranza delle specie si trova in Eurasia (distribuzione paleartica), ma alcune si spingono anche in America del Nord (Regione neartica).

Bibliografia modifica

  • Abadjiev, 2002 - Types of Balkan butterflies in the collection of The Natural History Museum, London Neue Ent. Nachr. 23: 3-53
  • Ackery, P.R., 1975 - A guide to the genera and species of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Ent., 31: 71-105, plates 1-15.
  • Bang-Haas, O. 1934 - Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Palaearktischen Macrolepidopterenfauna. XIV Ent. Z. Frankf. a. M. 48 (16): 128
  • Bergmann, 1995 - Eine neue Unterart von Parnassius (Koramius) maximinus (Staudinger, 1891) aus Usbekistan Atalanta 26 (1/2): 139-142
  • Bremer, 1861 - Neue Lepidopteren aus Ost-Sibirien und dem Amur-Lande gesammelt von Radde und Maack, bescrieben von Otto Bremer Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb., 3: 461-495 [?462-496]
  • Bryk, 1921 - Neue Parnassiiden Ent. Tidskr. 42: 112-119, f. 1-13
  • Bryk, 1932 - Parnassiologische Studien aus England Parnassiana 2 (3): 31-33
  • Bryk, F., 1934 - Baroniidae, Teinopalpidae, Parnassiidae, pars.I. Das Tierreich, Deutschen Zoologische Gesellschaft im Auftrag der Preussischen Akademie der Wissensch. Berlin und Lepizig, 64: I-XXIII, 1-131.
  • Bryk, 1935 - Lepidoptera. Parnassiidae pars II Das Tierreich 65: i-li, 1-788
  • Bryk & Eisner, 1930 - Parnassius mnemosyne L. ssp. balcanica (n.) Parnassiana 1 (2): 3-4
  • (EN) Capinera, J. L. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Entomology, 4 voll., 2nd Ed., Dordrecht, Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2008, pp. lxiii + 4346, ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1, LCCN 2008930112, OCLC 837039413.
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  • Chunsheng, W., 2001 - Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.
  • Clench, H.K., 1955 - Revised classification of the butterfly family Lycaenidae and its allies. Ann. Carneg. Mus. 33: 261-274.
  • Clench & Shoumatoff, 1956 - Lepidoptera Rhopalocera (Insecta) from Afghanistan. The 3rd Danish Expedition to Central Asia (Zoological Results 21) Vidensk. Medd. Dansk Naturh. Forening 118: 141-192, 23 fgs
  • Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., 1985 - Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red data book. Gland, Switzerland. 401 pp. Hancock, D.L., 1983. Classification of the Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): a phylogenetic approach. Smithersia 2: 1-48.
  • Doubleday, [1847] - The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): xii + 1-250, pls. 1-30
  • Dujardin, F., 1965 - Papilionidae: Especes de France et sous-especes des Alpes-Maritimes. Entomops (Revue Trimestrielle des entomologists des Alpes Maritimes et de la Corse), 3: 77-89.
  • (EN) Dyar, H. G., Busck, A., Fernald, C. H., Hulst, G. D., A list of the North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects, collana Bulletin of the United States National Museum, vol. 52, Washington, Government Printing Office, 1903 [1902], pp. xix + 723, DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.1141, ISBN non esistente, LCCN 06027693, OCLC 1704319.
  • Edwards, 1870 - Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3: 10-22
  • Ehrlich, P.R., 1958 - The comparative morphology, phylogeny, and higher classification of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 34: 305-370.
  • Eisner, 1936 - P. mnemosyne subsp. bulgarica (subs. nova) Parnassiana 4 (1-2): 9
  • Eisner, C., 1974 - Parnassiana Nova XLIX. Die Arten und Unterarten der Baroniidae, Teinopalpidae und Parnassiidae (Erster teil) (Lepidoptera). Zoologische Verhandelingen Uitgegeven door het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, 135: 1-96.
  • Eversmann, 1843 - Quaedam lepidopterorum species novae in montibus Uralensibus et Altaicus habitantes nunc descriptae et depictae Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 16 (3): 535-553, 4pls
  • Fabricius, 1807 - Systema Glossatorum. Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linnéischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx Magazin f. Insektenk. (Illiger) 6: 277-289 (?295)
  • Ford, E.B., 1944a - Studies on the chemistry of pigments in the Lepidoptera, with references to their bearing on systematics. 3. The red pigment of the Papilionidae. The Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London 19: 92-106.
  • Ford, E.B., 1944b - Studies on the chemistry of pigments in the Lepidoptera, with references to their bearing on systematics. 4. The classification of the Papilionidae. The Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 94: 201-223.
  • Fruhstorfer, 1908 - Neue Parnassius-Rassen Ent. Zs. 22 (3): 12 (18 April)
  • Fruhstorfer, 1909 - Neues über Parnassius apollo Int. ent. Zs. 3 (30): 161 (23 October)
  • Fruhstorfer, 1917 - Neue Rhopaloceren aus der Sammlung Leonhard Archiv Naturgesch. (A) 82 (2): 1-28, 1 pl. (January)
  • Gray, 1831 - The Zoological Miscellany Zool. Miscell. (1): [1] 1-40
  • Gray, 1852 - Catalogue of Lepidopterous Insects in the British Museum. Part 1. Papilionidae. [1853 Jan], "1852" Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): iii + 84pp., 13pls.
  • Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 - Lepidoptera nova in Asia centrali novissime lecta et descripta Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 25 (3-4): 445-465
  • Guppy, 1998 - Notes on Parnassius smintheus Doubleday on Vancouver Island J. Lep. Soc. 52 (1): 115-118
  • Häuser, C.L., 1993 - Critical comments on the phylogenetic relationships within the family Papilionidae (Lepidoptera). Nota Lepidopterologicae 16: 34-43.
  • Häuser, C.L., de Jong, R., Lamas, G., Robbins, R.K., Smith, C., Vane-Wright, R.I., 2005 - Papilionidae – revised GloBIS/GART species checklist (2nd draft). Accessed December 2005.
  • Hemming, F., 1960 - Annotationes Lepidopterologicae 2: 41-47.
  • Higgins, L.G., 1975 - The Classification of European Butterflies. London, Collins, 320 pp.
  • Hiura, I., 1980 - A phylogeny of the genera of Parnassiinae based on analysis of wing pattern, with description of a anew genus (Lepiopdtera: Papilionidae). Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 33: 71-85.
  • Huang, 1998 - Research on the butterflies of the Namjagbarwa Region, S. E. Tibet Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 207-264
  • Huang, 1998 - Five New Butterflies from N. W. Tibet Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 41: 271-283
  • Hübner, [1819] - Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
  • Igarashi, S., 1984 - The classification of the Papilionidae mainly based on the morphology of their immature stages. Tyô to Ga 34: 41-96.
  • Kaabak & Lesin, 1994 - On two subspecies of Parnassius charltonius Gray, 1853: ssp. anjuta Stshetkin, Kaabak & Stshetkina, 1987 and ssp. ljudmilae Sthsetkin & Kaabak, 1985 Atalanta 25 (1/2): 161-162
  • Katoh, T., Chechvarkin, A., Yagi, T., Omoto, K., 2005 - Phylogeny and evolution of butterflies of the genus Parnassius: Inferences from mitochondrial 16S and ND1 sequences. Zoological Science 22: 343-351.
  • Koçak, A.O., 1989. Description of the genus Adoritis (gen. n.) with notes on other closely related groups in Parnassiinae (Papilionidae, Lepidoptera). Priamus 4: 163-170.
  • Kolar & Rebel, 1934 - in Kolar, Parnassius apollo auf dem Olymp. Int. ent. Z. 28 (29): 366-368
  • Korb, S.K., 1997 - To the knowledge of faunogenesis in diurnal butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) from central Asia. Ent. Rev. 77: 1167-1180.
  • Korshunov, Yu. P., 1990 - New Genera of the Subfamily Parnassiinae Swainson, 1840. In: Taxonomy of Arthropods and Helminths; Novosibrisk, Nauka, pp. 99–105; in Russian (reference not seen; from Korb, 1997).
  • (EN) Kükenthal, W. (Ed.), Handbuch der Zoologie / Handbook of Zoology, Band 4: Arthropoda - 2. Hälfte: Insecta - Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies, a cura di Kristensen, N. P., collana Handbuch der Zoologie, Fischer, M. (Scientific Editor), Teilband/Part 35: Volume 1: Evolution, systematics, and biogeography, Berlino, New York, Walter de Gruyter, 1999 [1998], pp. x + 491, ISBN 978-3-11-015704-8, OCLC 174380917.
  • Lederer, 1853 - Lepidopterologisches aus Sibirien Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien, 3: 351-386, pl. 7
  • Linnaeus, 1758 - Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: -
  • Lukhtanov, 1999 - Neue Taxa und Synonyma zentalasiatischer Tagfalter Atalanta 30 (1/4): 135-150
  • McDunnough, 1936 - A new race of Parnassius smintheus from California Can. ent. 68: 272-274
  • Ménétriés, 1849 - Descriptions des insectes, recueillis par feu Lehmann Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersb. 6 (4): 219-329
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  • Opler, P., Warren, A., 2003 - Scientific names list for butterfly species of North America, north of Mexico. Fort Collins, Co., Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Dept. of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, 2003. 79 pp.
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  • Weiss, J.C., 1991 - The Parnassiinae of the World. Part 1. Sciences Nat, Venette, France. p. 1-48.
  • Weiss, J.C., 1992 - The Parnassiinae of the World. Part 2. Sciences Nat, Venette, France. p. 49-136.
  • Weiss, J.C., 1999 - The Parnassiinae of the World. Part 3. Hillside Books, Canterbury, U.K., p. 137-236.
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  • Wyat, 1961 - Additions to the Rhopalocera of Afghanistan with descriptions of new species and subspecies J. Lep. Soc. 15 (1): 1-18, 3pls
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