Battaglia di Mosul (2016-2017): differenze tra le versioni

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La Turchia ha da {{formatnum:1500}} a {{formatnum:2000}} soldati in Iraq.<ref name="MathieuKodmani1016">{{cite news |last1=Mathieu |first1=Luc |last2=Kodmani |first2=Hala |title="Le gouvernement irakien n'a pas de plan pour le jour d'après" |url=http://www.liberation.fr/planete/2016/10/16/le-gouvernement-irakien-n-a-pas-de-plan-pour-le-jour-d-apres_1522350 |accessdate=18 October 2016 |work=Libération.fr |date=16 October 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018153917/http://www.liberation.fr/planete/2016/10/16/le-gouvernement-irakien-n-a-pas-de-plan-pour-le-jour-d-apres_1522350 |archivedate=18 October 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> tra cui 500 istruttori nella base di [[Bashiqa]], dove sono stati addestrati {{formatnum:1500}} volontari sunniti iracheni, per lo più [[turkmeni]], ed arabi a riconquistare Mosul dall'ISIS.<ref>{{cite news |title=Offensive sur Mossoul: Washington tente de désamorcer les tensions Turquie-Irak |url=http://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1012257/offensive-sur-mossoul-washington-tente-de-desamorcer-les-tensions-turquie-irak.html |accessdate=18 October 2016 |work=L'Orient-Le Jour |date=12 October 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018201453/http://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1012257/offensive-sur-mossoul-washington-tente-de-desamorcer-les-tensions-turquie-irak.html |archivedate=18 October 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Reconquête de Mossoul: la Turquie entend peser sur le champ de bataille irakien |url=http://www.rfi.fr/moyen-orient/20161017-irak-reconquete-mossoul-turquie-peser-bataille-kurdes-chiites |accessdate=18 October 2016 |publisher=[[Radio France Internationale|RFI]] |date=17 October 2016 |language=fr-FR |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018001553/http://www.rfi.fr/moyen-orient/20161017-irak-reconquete-mossoul-turquie-peser-bataille-kurdes-chiites |archivedate=18 October 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> La partecipazione turca è invisa al governo iracheno, secondo cui i turchi starebbero violando la sovranità irachena. La Turchia ha rifiutato di ritirare le proprie forze.<ref name="aj1023" /> Il presidente Erdogan ha detto al parlamento turco il 1 ottobre: "Giocheremo un ruolo nell'operazione di liberazione di Mosul e nessuno potrà impedirci di partecipare,"<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lister |first1=Tim |last2=Alkhshali |first2=Hamdi |title=Stakes high for Iraq as Mosul offensive looms |url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/04/middleeast/iraq-mosul-campaign-analysis-lister/ |accessdate=18 October 2016 |publisher=CNN |date=4 October 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017100051/http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/04/middleeast/iraq-mosul-campaign-analysis-lister/ |archivedate=17 October 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> ed aggiunse che la loro presenza era volta ad assicurare che Mosul non cadesse in mano curda o sciita, così divenendo una minaccia per la Turchia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Erdogan: Iraq unable to liberate Mosul on its own |url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2016/10/15/Erdogan-Iraq-cannot-handle-Mosul-assault-alone.html |accessdate=18 October 2016 |work=Al Arabiya |date=15 October 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018002427/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2016/10/15/Erdogan-Iraq-cannot-handle-Mosul-assault-alone.html |archivedate=18 October 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/24/world/middleeast/turkeys-push-to-join-battle-for-mosul-inflames-tension-with-iraq.html |title=Turkey's Push to Join Battle for Mosul Inflames Tension With Iraq |work=The New York Times |date=23 October 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026234159/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/24/world/middleeast/turkeys-push-to-join-battle-for-mosul-inflames-tension-with-iraq.html |archivedate=26 October 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> La presenza turca fu criticata dai curdi nord-iracheni,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hesen |first1=Rêbaz |title=People of South Kurdistan: Turkey after a permanent occupation in Mosul |url=https://anfenglish.com/kurdistan/people-of-south-kurdistan-turkey-after-a-permanent-occupation-in-mosul |accessdate=18 October 2016 |agency=[[Firat News Agency]] |date=17 October 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019032915/https://anfenglish.com/kurdistan/people-of-south-kurdistan-turkey-after-a-permanent-occupation-in-mosul |archivedate=19 October 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> e migliaia di manifestanti protestarono davanti l'ambasciata turca a [[Baghdad]] il 18 ottobre, chiedendo che le forze turche lasciassero l'Iraq.<ref>{{cite news |title=آلاف العراقيين يتظاهرون للمطالبة بخروج القوات التركية (Thousands of Iraqis Demonstrate to Demand the Withdrawal of Turkish Troops) |url=http://www.alhurra.com/a/iraq-protests-turkish-embassy/330392.html |accessdate=18 October 2016 |publisher=قناة الحرة (Al Hurra) |date=18 October 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020122928/http://www.alhurra.com/a/iraq-protests-turkish-embassy/330392.html |archivedate=20 October 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Si riferisce che gli Stati Uniti avrebbero tentato di convincere l'Iraq a collaborare con la Turchia nell'offensiva di Mosul.<ref>{{cite news |last=Baldor |first=Lolita C. |title=Carter says Turkey should play role in Mosul fight |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/carter-to-meet-with-turkey-leaders-stress-iraqi-sovereignty/2016/10/21/b8865da6-9756-11e6-9cae-2a3574e296a6_story.html |accessdate=23 October 2016 |work=The Washington Post |agency=Associated Press |date=22 October 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022185255/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/carter-to-meet-with-turkey-leaders-stress-iraqi-sovereignty/2016/10/21/b8865da6-9756-11e6-9cae-2a3574e296a6_story.html |archivedate=22 October 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Al-Abadi declinò l'offerta di assistenza turca, dicendo: "So che i turchi vogliono partecipare. Li ringraziamo, è qualcosa che devono sistemare gli iracheni e gli iracheni libereranno Mosul ed il resto dei territori."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Baldor |first1=Lolita C. |title=Iraqi leader resists US push for Turkish role in Mosul fight |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/us-defense-secretary-carter-arrives-in-iraq/2016/10/22/d6242c72-9827-11e6-9cae-2a3574e296a6_story.html |accessdate=23 October 2016 |work=The Washington Post |agency=Associated Press |date=22 October 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023185826/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/us-defense-secretary-carter-arrives-in-iraq/2016/10/22/d6242c72-9827-11e6-9cae-2a3574e296a6_story.html |archivedate=23 October 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ma il 23 ottobre il primo ministro turco [[Binali Yıldırım]] annunciò che le truppe turche avevano sparato su posizioni ISIS vicino Mosul dopo che i peshmerga avevano chiesto assistenza.<ref name="aj1023" />
 
La situazione tra Turchia ed Iraq precipitò il 1 novembre, quando le forze irachene entrarono a Mosul.
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