Curdi: differenze tra le versioni

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Riga 3:
|immagine = Xelke Kurdistanê.jpg
|didascalia = Curdi
|regione = {{Bandiera|Kurdistan|nome}}
|regione = parti di {{Bandiera|IRN|nome}},<br />{{Bandiera|IRQ|nome}}, {{Bandiera|SYR|nome}},<br />{{Bandiera|TUR|nome}},<br />{{Bandiera|ARM|nome}}
|popolazione = 30–40 milioni<ref name="CIAonline">{{cite book |title= World Factbook |edition= Online |date= 2015 |publisher= US [[Central Intelligence Agency]] |location= Langley, Virginia |issn= 1553-8133 |url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ |accessdate= 2 August 2015}} A rough estimate in this edition gives populations of 14.3 million in Turkey, 8.2 million in Iran, about 5.6 to 7.4 million in Iraq, and less than 2 million in Syria, which adds up to approximately 28–30 million Kurds in Kurdistan or in adjacent regions. The CIA estimates are {{as of|lc= y|2015|08}} – Turkey: Kurdish 18%, of 81.6 million; Iran: Kurd 10%, of 81.82 million; Iraq: Kurdish 15–20%, of 37.01 million, Syria: Kurds, Armenians, and other 9.7%, of 17.01 million.</ref><br>(<small>[[The World Factbook]], stima 2015</small>)<br>36,4–45,6 milioni<ref name="KIOP2017">[http://www.institutkurde.org/en/info/the-kurdish-population-1232551004 The Kurdish Population] by the [[Istituto Curdo di Parigi]], 2017 estimate. The Kurdish population is estimated at 15–20 million in Turkey, 10–12 million in Iran, 8–8.5 million in Iraq, 3–3.6 million in Syria, 1.2–1.5 million in the European diaspora, and 400k–500k in the former USSR - for a total of 36.4 million to 45. 6 million globally.</ref><br>(<small>[[Istituto Curdo di Parigi]], stima 2017</small>)
|popolazione = da 20 a 30 milioni<ref name="uno">[http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-clusters.php?rop2=C0114 Dati sui curdi]</ref>
|lingua = [[Lingua curda|curdo]] e [[Lingue Zaza-Gorani|Zaza–Gorani]]<br> Minoranza: [[Lingua turca|turco]] (in Turchia), [[Lingua persiana|persiano]] (in Iran), [[Lingua araba|arabo]] (in Siria ed Iraq), [[Lingua aramaica|aramaico]] (in parti dell'Iraq e della Siria). Nelle loro diverse forme: [[Sorani]], [[Kurmancî]], [[Pehlewani]], [[Lingua Zaza|Zaza]], [[Lingua Gorani (Zaza-Gorani)|Gorani]]
|lingua = [[Lingua curda|Curdo]]
|religione = In maggioranza [[Islam]] <br/>([[Sunnismo]], [[yazidismoAlevismo]], [[Sciismo]]) con minoranze di [[Yazidismo]], [[Yarsanesimo]], [[Zoroastrianismo]], [[alevismoAgnosticismo]], [[cristianesimoGiudaismo]], [[ZoroastrismoCristianesimo]])
|correlati =
|distribuzione1 = {{TUR}}
|popolazione1 = 14,3–20 milioni<ref name="CIAonline" /><ref name = "KIOP2017" />
|popolazione1 =
|distribuzione2 = {{IRN}}
|popolazione2 = 8,2–12 milioni<ref name="CIAonline" /><ref name = "KIOP2017" />
|popolazione2 =
|distribuzione3 = {{IRQ}}
|popolazione3 = 5,6–8,5 milioni<ref name="CIAonline" /><ref name = "KIOP2017" />
|popolazione3 =
|distribuzione4 = {{SYR}}
|distribuzione... =
|popolazione4 = 2–3,6 milioni<ref name="CIAonline" /><ref name = "KIOP2017" />
|popolazione... =
|distribuzione5 = {{DEU}}
|popolazione5 = 1,2-1,5 milioni<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/interview-am-morgen-wir-deutsche-kurden-aergern-uns-ueber-die-bundesregierung-1.3913545!amp|title="Wir Kurden ärgern uns über die Bundesregierung" - Politik - Süddeutsche.de|publisher=Süddeutsche.de|accessdate=18 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Geschenk-an-Erdogan-Kurdisches-Kulturfestival-verboten-4155967.html|title=Geschenk an Erdogan? Kurdisches Kulturfestival verboten|publisher=heise.de|accessdate=18 May 2019}}</ref>
|distribuzione6 = {{FRA}}
|popolazione6 = 150.000<ref>{{cite news|title= 3 Kurdish women political activists shot dead in Paris|url= http://edition.cnn.com/2013/01/10/world/europe/france-kurd-deaths/|accessdate= 9 June 2014|agency= CNN|date= 11 January 2013}}</ref>
|distribuzione7 = {{SWE}}
|popolazione7 = 83.600<ref>{{cite web |title= Sweden |url= http://www.ethnologue.com/country/SE |date= 2015 |work= [[Ethnologue]] |accessdate= 14 January 2015}}</ref>
|distribuzione8 = {{NLD}}
|popolazione8 = 70.000<ref>[http://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/latest-news/405297/Dutch-biker-gang-prepare-take-on-Islamic-State Highway to Hell: Dutch biker gang prepare to take on Islamic State] by Jerry Lawton, ''[[Daily Star (British newspaper)|Daily Star]]'', October 2014</ref>
|distribuzione9 = {{RUS}}
|popolazione9 = 63.818<ref>{{cite web|title= Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации |url= http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_10.php |work= Demoscope.ru |accessdate= 4 July 2012 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120521170119/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_10.php |archivedate= 21 May 2012 |df= }}</ref>
|distribuzione10 = {{BEL}}
|popolazione10 = 50.000<ref name=IKP>{{cite web |title= The Kurdish Diaspora|url= http://www.institutkurde.org/en/kurdorama/ |website= Institut Kurde de Paris |accessdate= 9 June 2014}}</ref>
|distribuzione11 = {{UK}}
|popolazione11 = 49.841<ref name="uk1">{{cite web|title=QS211EW - Ethnic group (detailed)|url=http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/CT0010/view/2092957703|work=nomis|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=3 August 2013}}</ref><ref name="uk2" >{{cite web|title=Ethnic Group - Full Detail_QS201NI|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/2011_Northern_Ireland_census_results_-_Ethnic_group_%28QS201NI%29.pdf|accessdate=4 September 2013}}</ref><ref name="uk3" >{{cite web|title=Scotland's Census 2011 - National Records of Scotland - Ethnic group (detailed)
|url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2A_Ethnicity_detailed_Scotland.pdf|work=Scotland Census|publisher=Scotland Census|accessdate=29 September 2013}}</ref>
|distribuzione12 = {{KAZ}}
|popolazione12 = 46.348<ref name="KZ2019">{{cite web|title=Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2019 года|url=http://stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=ESTAT306055|accessdate=24 August 2018}}</ref>
|distribuzione13 = {{ARM}}
|popolazione13 = 37.470<ref>{{cite web|title= Information from the 2011 Armenian National Census|url= http://www.armstat.am/file/doc/99478353.pdf|language= Armenian|work= Statistics of Armenia|accessdate= 27 May 2014}}</ref>
|distribuzione14 = {{CHE}}
|popolazione14 = 35.000<ref>{{cite web |title= Switzerland |url= http://www.ethnologue.com/country/CH |work= Ethnologue |accessdate= 14 January 2015}}</ref>
|distribuzione15 = {{DEN}}
|popolazione15 = 30.000<ref>{{cite news |title= Fakta: Kurdere i Danmark |url= http://jyllands-posten.dk/indland/ECE5105449/fakta-kurdere-i-danmark/ |accessdate= 24 December 2013 |newspaper= Jyllandsposten |date= 8 May 2006 |language= Danish}}</ref>
|distribuzione16 = {{JOR}}
|popolazione16 = 30.000<ref>{{cite web |title= Language and Cultural Shift Among the Kurds of Jordan |url= http://www.linguistics.fi/julkaisut/SKY2010/Al-Khatib_Al-Ali_netti.pdf |accessdate= 10 November 2012 |first1= Mahmoud A.|last1= Al-Khatib |first2= Mohammed N.|last2= Al-Ali |page= 12}}</ref>
|distribuzione17 = {{AUT}}
|popolazione17 = 23.000<ref>{{cite web|title=Austria |url= http://www.ethnologue.com/country/AT |work= Ethnologue |accessdate= 14 January 2015}}</ref>
|distribuzione18 = {{GRE}}
|popolazione18 = 22.000<ref>{{cite web|title= Greece |url= http://www.ethnologue.com/country/GR/ |work= Ethnologue |accessdate= 14 January 2015}}</ref>
|distribuzione19 = {{USA}}
|popolazione19 = 20.591<ref name="USCensus" >{{cite web|title=2011-2015 American Community Survey Selected Population Tables|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_SF4_B01003&prodType=table|work=Government of the United States of America|publisher=Government of the United States of America|accessdate=29 March 2019}}</ref>
|distribuzione20 = {{GEO}}
|popolazione20 = 13.861<ref>{{cite web |last1= PDF |title= Population/Census |url= http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf |website= geostat.ge}}</ref>
|distribuzione21 = {{KGZ}}
|popolazione21 = 13.200<ref>{{cite web|title= Number of resident population by selected nationality |url= http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_phc/Kyrgyzstan/A5-2PopulationAndHousingCensusOfTheKyrgyzRepublicOf2009.pdf |work= UNStats.UN.org |publisher= United Nations |accessdate= 9 July 2012 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120710092216/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Kyrgyzstan/A5-2PopulationAndHousingCensusOfTheKyrgyzRepublicOf2009.pdf |archivedate= 10 July 2012 |df= }}</ref>
|distribuzione22 = {{CAN}}
|popolazione22 = 16.315<ref>{{cite web|title=Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=110528&PRID=10&PTYPE=109445&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2017&THEME=120&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|accessdate=3 February 2018}}</ref>
|distribuzione23 = {{FIN}}
|popolazione23= 14.054<ref>{{cite web|title=Language according to age and sex by region 1990 - 2018|url=http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rl.px/?rxid=9af0098e-f789-45c1-bb28-0819837048a2|work=Statistics Finland|publisher=Statistics Finland|accessdate=27 April 2019}}</ref>
|distribuzione24 = {{AUS}}
|popolazione24 = 10.551<ref>{{cite web|date=2016
|title=Australia - Ancestry|url=https://profile.id.com.au/australia/ancestry?WebID=10|accessdate=27 April 2019}}</ref>
|distribuzione25 = {{AZE}}
|popolazione25 = 6.100<ref>{{cite book |title= Statistical Yearbook of Azerbaijan 2014 |year= 2015 |page= 80}} Bakı.{{clarify|reason= What is "Bakı"? Author surname? Publisher? Location? Please complete this citation.|date= August 2015}}</ref>
}}
[[File:Kurdish-inhabited area by CIA (1992).jpg|thumb|Il Kurdistan in un'immagine della [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] del 1992.]]