Telugu (popolo): differenze tra le versioni

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{{T|inglese|geografia|aprile 2020}}<!--
{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Telugu people<br/>తెలుగు ప్రజలు
|image = [[File:Kuchipudi Performer DS.jpg|232px]]
|image_caption = Telugu dancer of Kuchipudi, an ancient classical dance form native to Andhra Pradesh
|population = {{Circa|82 million|lk=yes}}<ref name="census india"/><ref name="ethnologue">{{Cita web |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tel |titletitolo=Telugu population figure worldwide|data=Augustagosto 2019 |publishereditore=[[Ethnologue]] |access-dateaccesso=}}</ref>
|region1 = {{flagBandiera|IndiaIND}}
|pop1 = 81,127,740 (2011)
|ref1 = <ref name="census india">{{Cita web|titletitolo=Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf|publishereditore=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>
|region2 = Other
|pop2 = See [[Telugu diaspora]]
|langs = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
|religions = '''Predominantly''':<br/>[[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]]<br/>'''Minority''':<br/>{{hlist|[[File:Jain Prateek Chihna.svg|12px]] [[Jainism]] [[File:Dharma Wheel.svg|18px]] [[Buddhism]] [[File:Allah-green.svg|15px]] [[Islam]] [[File:Christian cross.svg|12px]] [[Christianity]]|}}
|related = {{hlist|[[Kannada people|Kannadigas]]|[[Tamils]]|[[Chenchu people|Chenchus]]|[[Gondi people|Gonds]]|[[Kurukh people|Kurukh]]|[[Brahui people|Brahui]]s}}
}}
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Il popolo '''Telugu''' o '''Telugu vaaru''', è un [[gruppo etnico]] [[Dravida|dravidico]] che parla la [[Lingua telugu]] come lingua madre e che traccia la sua discendenza a partire dagli [[Stati federati e territori dell'India|Stati indiani]] dell'[[Andhra Pradesh]] e del [[Telangana]]. Vi sono porzioni significative presenti nel [[Karnataka]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Odisha|Orissa]], [[Chhattisgarh]] e [[Andamane e Nicobare|Isole Andamane e Nicobare]]. Il Telugu è la terza lingua indigena maggiormente parlata in India<ref name="spoken">{{Cita news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nearly-60-of-Indians-speak-a-language-other-than-Hindi/articleshow/36922157.cms|titolo=Nearly 60% of Indians speak a language other than Hindi|opera=The Times of India}}</ref> e la quarta dell'intero [[Subcontinente indiano]], dopo l'[[Hindi]], il [[Lingua bengali|Bengali]] e il [[Lingua marathi|Marathi]].
[[File:Kuchipudi_Performer_DS.jpg|thumb|right|Danzatrice Telugu di Kuchipudi che si esibisce in un'antica danza originaria dell'[[Andhra Pradesh]].]]
 
==Storia==
{{MainVedi anche|Lingua telugu}}
Il Telugu è una lingua dravidica dell'India centro-meridionale, essenzialmente parlata negli Stati dell'[[Andhra Pradesh]] e del Telangana, in cui è lingua ufficiale. Le prime testimonianze scritte sotto forma di iscrizioni risalgono al 575 d.C. e i suoi testi letterari all'[[XI secolo]], usando una scrittura derivata dall'[[alfabeto Bhattiprolu]].
 
==Culture==
{{MainVedi anche|Cultura dell'Andhra Pradesh}}
{{MainVedi anche|Cultura del Telangana}}
 
===Letteratura===
{{MainVedi anche|Letteratura telugu}}
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===Arti===
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* '''Girls'''
# [[Langa Oni]] (Half [[sari]])
# [[Lehenga]] (Long skirt or skirt below knees and a blouse)
 
===Festivals===
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Telugu is the third most spoken language after [[Hindi]] and [[Bengali language|Bengali]] in India.<ref name="spoken"/> [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Telangana]] are the principal resident states for Telugu people.
 
Telugu people form the majority speakers in South India with over 75 million speakers in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. This is followed by 3.7 million in [[Karnataka]] and [[Tamil Nadu]] making them the second largest language groups in those neighboring states.<ref name="toi">{{citecita news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-04-15/chennai/27759074_1_telugus-punjabis-bengalis |titletitolo=Kannadigas outnumber Malayalis 2:1 in Tamil Nadu |workopera=The Times of India |datedata=2008-04-15 aprile 2008 |accessdateaccesso=6 marzo 2018-03-06}}</ref>
In [[Karnataka]], Telugu people are predominantly found in the border districts with majority in [[Bangalore]] city. In [[Tamil Nadu]], Telugu people who migrated during the [[Vijayanagara]] period have spread across several northern districts.
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In [[Maharashtra]] the Telugu population is over 1.4 million, followed by 0.7 million in [[Odisha|Orissa]]. Other states with significant populations include West Bengal and Chhattisgarh with 200,000 and 150,000 respectively.<ref name="toi"/>
 
The overseas Telugu [[diaspora]] numbers more than 800,000 in the United States, with the highest concentration in [[Central Jersey|Central]] [[New Jersey]].{{citationSenza needed|date=February 2017fonte}}
 
==Notable Telugu people==
{{mainVedi anche|List of Telugu people}}
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* [[Impero satavahana]]
* [[Krishna Deva Raya]]
* [[Hyderabad (stato)|Hyderābād ]]
* [[Cucina telugu]]
* [[Tollywood]]