Prefetto d'Egitto: differenze tra le versioni
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Riga 12:
La prefettura d'Egitto era inizialmente considerata la massima carica riservata per un cavaliere, l'apice del fastigium equestre. Già dall'età Giulio-Claudia, però, il prefetto d'Egitto cedette il passo al [[prefetto del pretorio]], il quale, data la vicinanza alla persona dell'imperatore, divenne la prefettura di maggior prestigio. La prefettura rimase la carica concernente il governo d'Egitto (benché ormai con incarichi prettamente civili) anche dopo la riforma di [[Diocleziano]]; il suo mandato tuttavia si limitò al Basso-Egitto e al Fayum; il resto del paese fu affidato al [[praeses]].
== Lista dei prefetti d'Egitto ==
{| class="prettytable" style="background: #f9f9f9"
|- bgcolor="#FFE39B"
! Jahre
! Name
|-
| 30 v.Chr. – 26 v.Chr.
| [[Gaius Cornelius Gallus|Gaius Cornelius Gallus]]
|-
| 26/25 v.Chr. – 25/24 v.Chr.
| Marcus (?) Aelius Gallus
|-
| 25/24 v.Chr. – 22/21 v.Chr.
| [[Publio Petronio|Publius Petronius]]
|-
| 22/20 v.Chr. - 14/13 v.Chr.
| ---
|-
| 13/12 v. Chr.
| Publius Rubrius Barbarus
|-
| 12/11 v.Chr. - 8 v.Chr.
| ---
|-
| 7 v.Chr. – 4 v.Chr.
| Gaius Turranius
|-
| 2/1 v.Chr. – 3
| Publius Octavius
|-
| 4 - ca.8
| ---
|-
| 9–10 (ca.)
| Publius Ostorius Scapula
|-
| 10/11
| Gaius Iulius Aquila (Acilla)
|-
| 11/12 (ca.)
| Pedo
|-
| 11/14
| Marcus Magius Maximus
|-
| 14
| Aemilius Rectus
|-
| 15
| [[Lucius Seius Strabo]]
|-
| 16 – 31
| Gaius Galerius
|-
| 32
| Gaius Vitrasius Pollio
|-
| 32
| Hiberus
|-
| 32 – 38
| [[Aulus Avillius Flaccus]]
|-
| 38
| [[Quintus Naevius Sutorius Macro|Quintus Naevius Cordus Sutorius Macro]]
|-
| 39 – 41
| Gaius Vitrasius Pollio II''?''
|-
| 41 – 42
| Lucius Aemilius Rectus
|-
| 42/45
| Marcus Heius
|-
| 45 – 47
| Gaius Iulius Postumus
|-
| 47 – 52
| Gnaeus Vergilius Capito
|-
| 54
| Lucius Lusius Geta
|-
| 55 – 59
| Tiberius Claudius Balbillus
|-
| 60 – 62
| Lucius Iulius Vestinus
|-
| 63 – 64
| Gaius Caecina Tuscus
|-
| 66 – 69
| [[Tiberius Iulius Alexander (Sohn)|Tiberius Iulius Alexander]]
|-
| 70
| Lucius Peducaeus Colon (''oder'' Colonus)
|-
| 71/72 – 72/73
| Tiberius Iulius Lupus
|-
| 74
| Valerius (?) Paulinus
|-
| 75 – 76
| Sept(imius?)
|-
| 78 – 79
| Gaius Aeternius Fronto
|-
| 79(?)
| Iulius Ursus
|-
| 80/81 – 82
| Gaius Tettius Africanus Cassianus Priscus
|-
| 83
| Lucius Laberius Maximus
|-
| 85 – 88
| Gaius Septimius Vegetus
|-
| 89 – 91/92
| Marcus Mettius Rufus
|-
| 92 – 93
| Titus Petronius Secundus
|-
| 93/91 – 94/92
| Norbanus
|-
| 94 – 98
| Marcus Iunius Rufus
|-
| 98 – 100
| Gaius Pompeius Planta
|-
| 100/101 – 103
| Gaius Minicius Italus
|-
| 103 – 107
| Gaius Vibius Maximus
|-
| 107 – 112
| Servius Sulpicius Similis
|-
| 113 – 117
| Marcus Rutilius Lupus
|-
| 117 – 119
| Quintus Rammius Martialis
|-
| 120 – 124
| Titus Haterius Nepos
|-
| 124/126
| Petronius Quadratus
|-
| 126 – 133
| Titus Flavius Titianus
|-
| 133 – 137
| Marcus Petronius Mamertinus
|-
| 137 – 142
| Gaius Avidius Heliodorus
|-
| 142 – 143
| Gaius Valerius Eudaemon
|-
| 144 – 147
| Lucius Valerius Proculus
|-
| 147 – 148
| Marcus Petronius Honoratus
|-
| 150 – 154
| Lucius Munatius Felix
|-
| 155 – 159
| Marcus Sempronius Liberalis
|-
| 159 – 160
| Titus Furius Victorinus
|-
| 161
| Lucius Volusius Maecianus
|-
| 161
| Vernasius Facundus
|-
| 161 (sotto Antonino Pio)
| Minicius Sanctus
|-
| 161/162 – 164
| Marcus Annius Suriacus
|-
| 164 – 167
| Titus Flavius Titianus
|-
| 167 – 168
| Quintus Baienus Blassianus
|-
| 168 – 169
| Marcus Bassaeus Rufus
|-
| 170 – 175
| Gaius Calvisius Statianus
|-
| 176
| Gaius Caecilius Salvianus
|-
| 176 – 179
| Titus Pactumeius Magnus
|-
| 179/180
| Titus Aius Sanctus
|-
| 181
| Titus Flavius Piso
|-
| 181
| Flavius Crispus
|-
| 181 – 183
| Publius Maenius Flavianus (?)
|-
| 183 – ca.185
| Decimus Veturius Macrinus
|-
| 185
| Titus Longaeus Rufus
|-
| 185 – 187
| Pomponius Faustinianus
|-
| 188
| Aurelius Verianus
|-
| 188 – 190
| Marcus Aurelius Papirius Dionysius
|-
| 190
| Quintus Tineius Demetrius
|-
| 190 – 192
| Claudius Lucilianus
|-
| 192/193
| Larcius Memor
|-
| 193 – 194
| Lucius Mantennius Sabinus
|-
| 194 – 197
| Marcus Ulpius Primianus
|-
| 197 – 200
| Quintus Aemilius Saturninus
|-
| 200
| Alfenus Appolinaris
|-
| 200 – 203
| [[Quintus Maecius Laetus]]
|-
| 203 – 205/206
| Claudius Iulianus
|-
| 206 – 210
| Tiberius Claudius Subatianus Aquila
|-
| 211 (ca.)
| Tiberius Magnius Felix Crescentillianus
|-
| 212 – 213
| Lucius Baebius Aurelius Iuncinus
|-
| 215
| Marcus Aurelius Septimius Heraclitus
|-
| 215/216
| Aurelius Antinous
|-
| 216 – 217
| Lucius Valerius Datus
|-
| 217 – 218
| Iulius Basilianus
|-
| 218 – 219 (ca.)
| Callistianus
|-
| 219 – 220/221
| Geminius Chrestus
|-
| 222
| Lucius Domitius Honoratus
|-
| 222 – 223
| Marcus Aedinius Iulianus
|-
| 223 (?)
| Valerius
|-
| 223 – 224
| Marcus Aurelius Epagathus
|-
| 224 – 225
| Tiberius Claudius Herennianus
|-
| 225 – 230 (ca.)
| Claudius Claudianus
|-
| 229/230 – 230
| Claudius Masculinus
|-
| 231/232 – 237
| Mevius Honoratianus
|-
| 237 (ca.)
| Corellius Galba (?)
|-
| 239
| Lucius Lucrecius Annianus
|-
| 242 – 245
| Aurelius Basileus
|-
| 245 – 247
| Gaius Valerius Firmus
|-
| 249 – 250
| Aurelius Appius Sabinus
|-
| 250(?) – 252
| Faltonius Restitutianus
|-
| 252/253
| Lisennius Proculus
|-
| 253
| Septimius (?)
|-
| 250 – 255 (ca.)
| Lucius Titinius Clodianus
|-
| 253 – 256 (ca.)
| Zitus Magnius Felix Crescentillianus
|-
| 256/257 – 261
| [[Mussius Aemilianus|Lucius Mussius Aemilianus]]
|-
| 262 – 263
| Aurelius Theodotus
|-
| 264 – 265
| Gaius Claudius Firmus
|-
| 266
| Cussonius I[...]
|-
| 267
| Iuvenius Genialis
|-
| 269 – 270
| Tenagino Probus
|-
| 271
| Iulius Marcellinus
|-
| 271 – 272/3
| Statilius Ammianus
|-
| 274 – 279
| ---
|-
| 279 – 280
| Hadrianius Sallustius
|-
| 283
| Celerinus
|-
| 283 – 284
| Pomponius Ianuarianus
|-
| 284 – 286
| Marcus Aurelius Diogenes
|-
| 286
| Aurelius Mercurius (?)
|-
| 286
| Bellicius Peregrinus
|-
| 287 – 290
| Gaius Valerius Pompeianus
|-
| 290 – 292
| Titius Honoratus
|-
| 292 – 293
| Rupilius Felix
|-
| 293 - 297
| ---
|-
| 297
| Aristius Optatus
|-
| 298
| Aemilius Rusticianus
|-
| 298 – 299
| Aelius Publius
|-
| 299 – 300
| Heraclius
|-
| 303/311
| Apollonius
|-
| 303 (ca.)
| Eustratius (?)
|-
| 303 – 306
| Clodius Culcianus
|-
| 307
| Sossianus Hieroclus
|-
| 308
| Valerius Victorinus
|-
| 308 – 309
| Aelius Hyginus
|-
| 310 (ca.)
| Titinnius Clodianus
|-
| 312
| Aurelius Ammonius
|-
| 314
| Iulius Iulianus
|-
| 314 - ca.327
| ---
|-
| 328 (vor)
| Aurelius Apion
|-
| 328 – 329
| Septimius Zenius
|-
| 330
| Flavius Magnilianus
|-
| 331
| Florentius
|-
| 331 – 332
| Flavius Hyginus
|-
| 333 – 335
| Paterius
|-
| 335 – 337
| Flavius Philagrius
|-
| 337(?) – 338
| Flavius Antonius Theodorus
|-
| 338 – 340
| Flavius Philagrius II
|-
| 341 – 343
| Longinus
|-
| 344
| Palladius
|-
| 345 – 352
| Nestorius
|-
| 353 – 354
| Sebastianus
|-
| 355 – 356
| Maximus d. Ä.
|-
| 356 – 357
| Cataphronius
|-
| 357 – 359
| Parnassius
|-
| 357 – ca.359
| Pomponius Metrodorus
|-
| 359
| Italicianus
|-
| 359 – 361
| Faustinus
|-
| 361 – 362
| Gerontius
|-
| 362 – 363
| Ecdicius Olympus
|-
| 364
| Hierius
|-
| 364
| Maximus
|-
| 364 – 366
| Flavianus
|-
| 366–367
| Proclianus
|-
| 367 – 370
| Flavius Eutolmius Tatianus
|-
| 370 – 371
| Olympius Palladius
|-
| 371 – 37
| Aelius Palladius
|-
| 376(?)
| Publius
|-
| 379
| Bassianus (?)
|-
| 379
| Hadrianus (?)
|-
| 380
| Iulianus
|-
| 381 – 382(?)
| Antoninus
|-
| 382
| Palladius
|-
| 383
| Hypatius
|-
| 384
| Optatus
|-
| 384 – 386
| Florentius
|-
| 386
| Paulinus
|-
| 387
| Eusebius
|-
| 388
| Flavius Ulpius Erythrius
|-
| 388 – 390
| Alexander
|-
| 391
| Evagrius
|-
| 392 (April–Juni)
| Hypatius II
|-
| 392 (Juni–Aug.)
| Potamius
|-
| 393 - 395
| ---
|-
| 396
| Remigius
|-
| 397
| Archelaus
|-
| 398/404
| Paulacius
|-
| 403/404
| Pentadius
|-
| 403/404
| Euthalius
|-
| 405 - 414
| ?
|-
| 415
| [[Orestus]]
|-
| 416 - 421
| ?
|-
| 422(?)
| Callistus
|-
| 423(?) - 434
| ?
|-
| 435
| Cleopater
|-
| 436 - 442
| ?
|-
| 443(?)
| Charmosynus
|-
| 444 - 450
| ?
|-
| 451
| Theodorus
|-
| 453
| Florus
|-
| 457
| Nicolaus
|-
| 458 - 467
| ?
|-
| 468 – 469
| Flavius Alexander
|-
| 470 - 476
| ?
|-
| 475/476
| Boethius
|-
| 477
| Anthemius
|-
| 478/480 (ca.)
| Theoctistus
|-
| 482
| Theognostus
|-
| 482
| Pergamius
|-
| 482.
| ?
|-
| 482/490
| Entrechius
|-
| 487
| Theodorus
|-
| 487
| Arsenius
|-
| 488 - 515
| ?
|-
| 516
| Theodosius
|-
| 518/523
| Flavius Srategius
|-
| 519
| ?
|-
| 520
| Licinius
|-
| 521 - 526
| ?
|-
| 527 – ?
| Hephaestus
|-
| 528(?) - 534
| ?
|-
| 535 – ?
| Dioscorus
|-
| 536(?)
| ?
|-
| 537 – ?
| Rhodon
|-
| 539 – 542
| Petrus Marcellinus Felix
|-
| 542
| Liberius
|-
| 542 – ?
| Johannes Laxarion
|-
| 543(?) - 559
| ?
|-
| 560 – ? (ca.)
| Favorinus
|-
| 561(?) - 565
| ?
|-
| 566 – ?
| Justinus / Germanus Gestinius
|-
| 567(?) - 581
| ?
|-
| 582 – ?
| Johannes I
|-
| 585 – ? (ca.)
| Paulus
|-
| 588 – ? (ca.)
| Johannes II
|-
| 592 – ? (ca.)
| Constantinus
|-
| 595 – ? (ca.)
| Menas
|-
| 600 – 603
| Petrus Gestinius
|-
| 604 - 605
| ?
|-
| 606 – ?
| Johannes
|-
| 614 – ?
| Niketas
|- bgcolor="#FFFFDE"
| '''616 - 628'''
| '''Dominio Persiano'''
|-
| 616 – 628
| Benjamin
|- bgcolor="#FFFFDE"
| '''628 – 642'''
| '''Impero Romano d'Oriente'''
|-
| 629 – 640
| Anastasius
|-
| 640
| Cers
|-
| 641 – 642
| Theodoros
|-
|}
== Bibliografia ==
| |||