Marina mercantile degli Stati Uniti d'America: differenze tra le versioni

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Nuova pagina: La '''United States Merchant Marine''' è la flotta civile degli Stati Uniti d'America di proprietaria navi mercantili, gestiti dal Governo oppure dal [[settore pr...
 
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La '''United States Merchant Marine''' è la flotta civile degli [[Stati Uniti d'America]] di proprietaria di [[navi mercantili]], gestiti dal Governo oppure dal [[settore privato]], impegnati nel commercio e nel trasporto di merci e servizi in and out of the [[navigable waters]] degli Stati Uniti. Alla Marina Mercantile compete il trasporto passeggeri e cargo in tempo di pace. In tempo di guerra, La marina Mercantile <ref>Many English-speaking countries call their fleet the Merchant Navy. Terms similar to merchant marine are used in, for example, the French [[:fr:Marine Marchande|Marine Marchande]] and the Spanish [[:es:Marina mercante|Marina Mercante]].</ref> presta ausilio alla [[Marina degli Stati Uniti|Marina Militare]] e può essere chiamata ad effettuare il trasporto truppe e dare rifornimento ai militari.
 
 
==Riferimenti==
<div class="references-small">
*{{cite web |url= http://www.usmm.org |title= American Merchant Marine at War |accessdate=2007-04-01|work=usmm.org }}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.usmm.org/casualty.html |title= Casualty statistics World War II|accessdate=2007-04-01 |work=usmm.org }}
*{{Cite book
| last=Gibson
| first=E. Kay
| title=Brutality on Trial: Hellfire Pedersen, Fighting Hansen, And the Seaman's Act of 1915
| year=2006
| place=University Press of Florida
| page=225
| url=
| isbn=0813029910
| publisher=University Press of Florida
| location=Gainesville
| postscript=<!--None-->
}}.
* {{cite book |last=Hayler |first=William B. |title=American Merchant Seaman's Manual |year=2003 |publisher= Cornell Maritime Pr |isbn= 0-87033-549-9 }}.
*{{cite web |url=http://korea50.army.mil/history/factsheets/merchant_marines.shtml |title=The Merchant Marines in the Korean War |accessdate=2007-04-01 |work=United States Army }}
*{{cite web |url= http://www.historynet.com/reviews/world_war_2/3035246.html|title=review of ''The Forgotten Heroes: The Heroic Story of the United States Merchant Marine'' |accessdate=2007-04-01 |last=Herbert |first=Brian }}.
*{{cite book |last=Marvin |first=Winthrop L. |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |others= |title=The Encyclopedia Americana: A Library of Universal Knowledge |origdate= |origyear=1919 |origmonth= |url=http://books.google.com/?id=8VwMAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA662&dq=united+states+merchant+marine |format= |accessdate=2008-04-20 |edition= |series= |volume=18 |date= |year= 1919|month= |publisher=Encyclopedia Americana Corp. |location=New York and Chicago |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages=657–664 |chapter=Merchant Marine of the United States |chapterurl= |quote= }}
*{{cite web |url= http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/04151/322861.stm|title=Unsung Heroes of World War II: Seamen of the Merchant Marine still struggle for recognition |accessdate=2007-04-01 |last=Pro |first=Joanna }}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.usmm.org/heroes.html |title= Recipients of Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal |accessdate=2007-04-01 |work=usmm.org }}
*[http://www.seafarers.org/log/2005/082005/bfelknor.xml Seafarers International Union - War's Forgotten Heroes (Article)]
*{{cite web |url= http://www.nwc.navy.mil/press/Review/2003/Autumn/rd1-a03.htm |archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20060517185847/http://www.nwc.navy.mil/press/Review/2003/Autumn/rd1-a03.htm |archivedate= 2006-05-17 |title= A Maritime Traffic-Tracking System: Cornerstone of Maritime Homeland Defense |accessdate=2007-04-01 |last= Thomas |first=Guy |work=Naval War College Regiew |publisher= |pages= |language= |quote= }}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.sirc.cf.ac.uk/pdf/Lost%20at%20Sea.pdf |format=PDF|title=Lost at Sea and Lost at Home: The Predicament of Seafaring Families|accessdate=2007-04-01 |last=Thomas|first=Michelle |work=Seafarers International Research Centre |publisher= Cardiff University }}
* {{cite book
| last = Turpin
| first = Edward A.
| authorlink =
| coauthors = McEwen, William A.
| editor =
| others =
| title = Merchant Marine Officers' Handbook
| origdate =
| origyear =
| origmonth =
| url =
| format =
| accessdate =
| edition = 4th
| series =
| date =
| year = 1980
| month =
| publisher =Cornell Maritime Press
| location = Centreville, MD
| language =
| isbn = 0-87038-056-X
| oclc =
| doi =
| id =
| pages =
| chapter =
| chapterurl =
| quote =
}}
*{{cite web | title = United States | url =https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html#Merchant%20marine | work = [[CIA World Factbook]] | accessdate=March 13, 2007}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.usmm.net/ |title=United States Merchant Marine Served in all Wars Since the Revolutionary War |accessdate=2007-04-01 |work=usmm.org }}
*{{cite web | title = World Merchant Fleet, 2005 | url = http://www.marad.dot.gov/MARAD_statistics/2005%20STATISTICS/World%20Merchant%20Fleet%202005.pdf |format=PDF| work = U.S. Maritime Administration | pages=9 | accessdate=March 13, 2007}}
</div>
 
==Collegamenti esterni==
{{Commons}}
*[http://www.niehs.nih.gov/kids/lyrics/merchant.htm Heave Ho&nbsp;&mdash; The United States Merchant Marine Anthem] (lyrics only)
*[http://www.seahistory.org/html/home.htm Sea History at the National Maritime Historical Society]
*[http://www.mscos.ac.uk/ The Marine Society] (the world's oldest seafarers' not-for-profit organisation)
*[http://www.mariner.org/women/index.htm Women and the Sea: The Mariner's Museum.]
*[https://www.nps.gov/safr/historyculture/maritimewomenhistory.htm Women in Maritime History]
*[http://www.usmm.org/heaveho.html Lyrics to the official Merchant Marine song, "Heave Ho! My Lads, Heave Ho!", music and lyrics by Jack Lawrence]
*[http://www.marad.dot.gov/Publications/Compilation%2006/Compilation%20of%20Maritime%20Law.pdf Compilation of Maritime Law (U.S. 2006)]
*[http://www.usmm.org/ American Merchant Marine at War - Revolution to World War II to today]
*[http://www.bts.gov/publications/maritime_trade_and_transportation/2002/index.html Maritime Trade & Transportation 2002] from the Bureau of Trade Statistics
*[http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/116liberty_victory_ships/116liberty_victory_ships.htm ''“Liberty Ships and Victory Ships, America’s Lifeline in War”'', a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan]