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==Tavola periodica==
L'[[elio]] è collocato accanto all'[[idrogeno]] invece che in cima al [[neon]] perché fa parte del gruppo s<sup>2</sup>. In aggiunta ai blocchi elencati in questa tavola, esiste un [[blocco g]] ipotetico che non è raffigurato qui. Gli elementi del [[blocco g]] si possono vedere nella [[tavola periodica degli elementi estesa]]. Inoltre, il [[lutezio]] e il [[laurenzio]] sono collocati sotto lo [[scandio]] e l'[[ittrio]] per riflettere il loro status come elementi del [[blocco d]].
 
{{Cassetto inizio | [[Tavola periodica degli elementi|Tavola periodica]] <small>(forma ampia)</small> }}
{| cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="border:1px solid darkgray; width:100%; text-align:center; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{| class="collapsible {{{state|uncollapsed}}}" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="border:none; width:100%; text-align:center"
! colspan=80 style="background:#dcdcdc; padding:2px 4px;" |
|-----
| style="width:4%;color:#000;background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Gruppo della tavola periodica|Gruppo]]&nbsp;&rarr;'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Metalli alcalini|1]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Metalli alcalino-terrosi|2]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" |
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 3|3]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 4|4]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 5|5]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 6|6]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 7|7]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 8|8]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 9|9]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 10|10]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 11|11]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 12|12]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 13|13]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 14|14]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 15|15]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 16|16]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 17|17]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#e8e8e8" | '''[[Elementi del gruppo 18|18]]'''
|-----
| style="width:4%;color:#000" |'''&darr;&nbsp;[[Periodo della tavola periodica|Periodo]]'''
|-----
| style="width:2%;color:#000" |'''[[Elementi del periodo 1|1]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#F69; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2; color:#ff0000;" | 1<br>[[Idrogeno|H]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#F69; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2; color:#ff0000;" " | 2<br>[[Elio (elemento)|He]]
|-----
| style="width:2%; |'''[[Elementi del periodo 2|2]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#F69; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 3<br>[[Litio|Li]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#F69; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 4<br>[[Berillio|Be]]
| style="width:2%" colspan="11" |
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 5<br>[[boro|B]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 6<br>[[carbone|C]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2; color:#ff0000;" | 7<br>[[azoto|N]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2; color:#ff0000;" | 8<br>[[ossigeno|O]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2; color:#ff0000;" | 9<br>[[fluoro|F]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2; color:#ff0000;" | 10<br>[[neon|Ne]]
|-----
| style="width:2%; | '''[[Elementi del periodo 3|3]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#F69; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 11<br>[[sodio|Na]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#F69; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 12<br>[[magnesio|Mg]]
| style="width:2%" colspan="11" |
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 13<br>[[alluminio|Al]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 14<br>[[silicio|Si]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 15<br>[[fosforo|P]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 16<br>[[zolfo|S]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2; color:#ff0000;" | 17<br>[[cloro|Cl]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2; color:#ff0000;" | 18<br>[[argon|Ar]]
|-----
| style="width:2%; | '''[[Elementi del periodo 4|4]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#F69; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 19<br>[[potassio|K]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#F69; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 20<br>[[Calcio (elemento)|Ca]]
| style="width:2%" colspan="1" |
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 21<br>[[scandio|Sc]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 22<br>[[titanio|Ti]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 23<br>[[vanadio|V]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 24<br>[[cromo|Cr]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 25<br>[[manganese|Mn]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 26<br>[[ferro|Fe]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 27<br>[[cobalto|Co]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 28<br>[[Nichel|Ni]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 29<br>[[rame|Cu]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 30<br>[[zinco|Zn]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 31<br>[[Gallio (elemento)|Ga]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 32<br>[[germanio|Ge]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 33<br>[[arsenico|As]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 34<br>[[selenio|Se]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2; color:#008000;" | 35<br>[[bromo|Br]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2; color:#ff0000;" | 36<br>[[krypton|Kr]]
|-----
| style="width:2%; | '''[[Elementi del periodo 5|5]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#F69; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 37<br>[[rubidio|Rb]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#F69; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 38<br>[[stronzio|Sr]]
| style="width:2%" colspan="1" |
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 39<br>[[ittrio|Y]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 40<br>[[zirconio|Zr]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 41<br>[[niobio|Nb]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 42<br>[[molibdeno|Mo]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px dashed; border-color:#800000;" | 43<br>[[tecnezio|Tc]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 44<br>[[rutenio|Ru]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 45<br>[[rhodium|Rh]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 46<br>[[Palladio (elemento)|Pd]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 47<br>[[argento|Ag]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 48<br>[[cadmio|Cd]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 49<br>[[indio|In]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 50<br>[[stagno|Sn]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 51<br>[[antimonio|Sb]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 52<br>[[tellurio|Te]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 53<br>[[iodio|I]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2; color:#ff0000;" | 54<br>[[xeno|Xe]]
|-----
| style="width:2%; | '''[[Elementi del periodo 6|6]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#F69; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 55<br>[[Cesio (elemento)|Cs]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#F69; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 56<br>[[bario|Ba]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC" | *
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 71<br>[[lutezio|Lu]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 72<br>[[afnio|Hf]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 73<br>[[tantalio|Ta]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 74<br>[[tungsteno|W]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 75<br>[[renio|Re]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 76<br>[[osmio|Os]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 77<br>[[iridio|Ir]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 78<br>[[platino|Pt]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 79<br>[[oro|Au]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2; color:#008000" | 80<br>[[mercurio (elemento)|Hg]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 81<br>[[tallio|Tl]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 82<br>[[piombo|Pb]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 83<br>[[bismuto|Bi]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px dashed; border-color:#800000;" | 84<br>[[polonio|Po]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px dashed; border-color:#800000;" | 85<br>[[astato|At]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px dashed; border-color:#800000; color:#ff0000;" | 86<br>[[radon|Rn]]
|-----
| style="width:2%; | '''[[Elementi del periodo 7|7]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#F69; border:2px dashed; border-color:#800000;" | 87<br>[[francio|Fr]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#F69; border:2px dashed; border-color:#800000;" | 88<br>[[Radio (elemento)|Ra]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC" | **
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1;" | 103<br>[[laurenzio|Lr]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | 104<br>[[rutherfordio|Rf]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | 105<br>[[dubnio|Db]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | 106<br>[[seaborgio|Sg]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | 107<br>[[bohrio|Bh]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | 108<br>[[hassio|Hs]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | 109<br>[[meitnerio|Mt]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | 110<br>[[darmstadtio|Ds]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | 111<br>[[roentgenio|Rg]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#CF9; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | 112<br>[[copernicio|Cn]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | 113<br>[[ununtrium|Uut]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | 114<br>[[ununquadium|Uuq]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | 115<br>[[ununpentium|Uup]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | 116<br>[[ununhexium|Uuh]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | 117<br>[[ununseptium|Uus]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#9CF; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | 118<br>[[ununoctio|Uuo]]
|-----
| | <br>
|-----
| style="width:6%;color:#000;" colspan="3" align="right" |* '''[[Lantanidi]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 57<br>[[lantanio|La]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 58<br>[[cerio|Ce]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 59<br>[[praseodimio|Pr]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 60<br>[[neodimio|Nd]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px dashed; border-color:#800000;" | 61<br>[[promezio|Pm]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 62<br>[[samario|Sm]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 63<br>[[europio|Eu]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 64<br>[[gadolinio|Gd]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 65<br>[[terbio|Tb]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 66<br>[[disprosio|Dy]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 67<br>[[holmio|Ho]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 68<br>[[erbio|Er]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 69<br>[[tulio|Tm]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 70<br>[[itterbio|Yb]]
|-----
| style="width:6%;color:#000;" colspan="3" align="right" |** '''[[Attinidi]]'''
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 89<br>[[attinio|Ac]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 90<br>[[torio|Th]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 91<br>[[protoattinio|Pa]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 92<br>[[uranio|U]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px dashed; border-color:#800000;" | 93<br>[[nettunio|Np]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 94<br>[[plutonio|Pu]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 95<br>[[americio|Am]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 96<br>[[curio|Cm]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 97<br>[[berkelio|Bk]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | 98<br>[[californio|Cf]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1;" | 99<br>[[einsteinio|Es]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1;" | 100<br>[[fermio|Fm]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1;" | 101<br>[[mendelevio|Md]]
| style="width:2%; background-color:#6FC; border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1;" | 102<br>[[nobelio|No]]
|}
{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid darkgray; width: 100%; font-size: 85%; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|- align="center"
| colspan="5" | '''[[Blocco della tavola periodica|Blocchi]] della [[Tavola periodica degli elementi|tavola periodica]]'''
|- border="0"; align="center"
|
{| cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray; width: 90%;"
|-
| {{box colorato|c=#F69}} [[blocco s]]
| {{box colorato|c=#9CF}} [[blocco p]]
| {{box colorato|c=#CF9}} [[blocco d]]
| {{box colorato|c=#6FC}} [[blocco f]]
| {{box colorato|c=#FDA}} [[blocco g]]
|}
|-
| style="border:none;" |
{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width=100%
|-
| width=50% align="center" style="border-top: 1px solid darkgray; border-right: 1px solid darkgray;" |
{| border="0" width=100%
|+Il '''colore del numero atomico''' mostra lo '''[[stato della materia]]'''
|-
| colspan=4 style="text-align:center;" | (a [[condizioni standard]]: 0 °C e 1 atm):
|-
|- style="background-color:#e8e8e8; text-align:center;"
| style="color:black;" | '''nero=Solido'''
| style="color:green;" | '''verde=Liquido'''
| style="color:red;" | '''rosso=Gas'''
| style="color:gray;" | '''grigio=Sconosciuto'''
|}
| width=50% align="center" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;" |
{| border="0" width=100%
|+Il '''bordo''' mostra la '''manifestazione naturale''':
|-
| &nbsp;
|- style="background-color:#e8e8e8; text-align:center;"
| style="border:2px solid; border-color:#8A2BE2;" | '''[[Elementi primordiali|Primordiale]]'''
| style="border:2px dashed; border-color:#800000;" | '''[[Decadimento radioattivo|Da decadimento]]'''
| style="border:2px dotted; border-color:#00CDE1; color:#808080" | '''[[Elementi sintetici|Sintetico]]'''
|}
{{Cassetto fine}}
 
==Note==
Estratto da "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocco_della_tavola_periodica"