Famiglia di scritture brahmi: differenze tra le versioni
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Riga 3:
Sono state adottate per esprimere gli idiomi di diverse [[famiglie linguistiche]], tra cui l'[[Lingue indo-europee|indo-europeo]], il [[Lingue dravidiche|dravidico]], il [[Lingue tibeto-birmane|tibeto-birmano]], il [[Lingue mongoliche|mongolo]], l'[[Lingue austroasiatiche|austro-asiatico]], l'[[Lingue austronesiane|austronesiano]], il [[Lingue tai|tai]], e forse anche il [[Lingua coreana|coreano]] (''[[hangul]]'').
Sono state anche la fonte per l'ordine di dizionario del ''[[kana]]'' [[giappone]]se.
===Consonanti===
{| class="wikitable Unicode" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%;"
|- style="font-size: 75%;"
! [[ISO 15919|ISO]] !! k !! kh !! g !! gh !! ṅ !! c !! ch !! j !! jh !! ñ !! ṭ !! ṭh !! ḍ !! ḍh !! ṇ !! t !! th !! d !! dh !! n !! ṉ !! p !! ph !! b !! bh !! m !! y !! r !! ṟ !! l !! ḷ !! ḻ !! v !! ś !! ṣ !! s !! h
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[help:IPA|IPA]]
| {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|kʰ}} || {{IPA|ɡ}} || {{IPA|ɡʱ}} || {{IPA|ŋ}} || {{IPA|c}} || {{IPA|cʰ}} || {{IPA|ɟ}} || {{IPA|ɟʱ}} || {{IPA|ɲ}} || {{IPA|ʈ}} || {{IPA|ʈʰ}} || {{IPA|ɖ}} || {{IPA|ɖʱ}} || {{IPA|ɳ}} || {{IPA|t̪}} || {{IPA|t̪ʰ}} || {{IPA|d̪}} || {{IPA|d̪ʱ}} || {{IPA|n̪}} || {{IPA|n}} || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|pʰ}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|bʱ}} || {{IPA|m}} || {{IPA|j}} || {{IPA|r}} || {{IPA|ɾ}} || {{IPA|l}} || {{IPA|ɭ}} || {{IPA|ɻ}} || {{IPA|ʋ}} || {{IPA|ʃ}} || {{IPA|ʂ}} || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|ɦ}}
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Oriya script|Oriya]]
| କ || ଖ || ଗ || ଘ || ଙ || ଚ || ଛ || ଜ || ଝ || ଞ || ଟ || ଠ || ଡ || ଢ || ଣ || ତ || ଥ || ଦ || ଧ || ନ || ନ଼ || ପ || ଫ || ବ || ଭ || ମ || ୟ || ର || ର଼ || ଲ || ଳ || ଳ଼ || ୱ || ଶ || ଷ || ସ || ହ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Assamese script|Assamese]]
| ক || খ || গ || ঘ || ঙ || চ || ছ || জ || ঝ || ঞ || ট || ঠ || ড || ঢ || ণ || ত || থ || দ || ধ || ন || style="background:#ccc;"| || প || ফ || ব || ভ || ম || য || ৰ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ল || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ৱ || শ || ষ || স || হ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Bengali alphabet|Bengali]]
| ক || খ || গ || ঘ || ঙ || চ || ছ || জ || ঝ || ঞ || ট || ঠ || ড || ঢ || ণ || ত || থ || দ || ধ || ন || style="background:#ccc;"| || প || ফ || ব || ভ || ম || য || র || style="background:#ccc;"| || ল || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || শ || ষ || স || হ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Devanagari]]
| क || ख || ग || घ || ङ || च || छ || ज || झ || ञ || ट || ठ || ड || ढ || ण || त || थ || द || ध || न || ऩ || प || फ || ब || भ || म || य || र || ऱ || ल || ळ || ऴ || व || श || ष || स || ह
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Gujarati script|Gujarati]]
| ક || ખ || ગ || ઘ || ઙ || ચ || છ || જ || ઝ || ઞ || ટ || ઠ || ડ || ઢ || ણ || ત || થ || દ || ધ || ન || style="background:#ccc;"| || પ || ફ || બ || ભ || મ || ય || ર || style="background:#ccc;"| || લ || ળ || style="background:#ccc;"| || વ || શ || ષ || સ || હ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Gurmukhī script|Gurmukhi]]
| ਕ || ਖ || ਗ || ਘ || ਙ || ਚ || ਛ || ਜ || ਝ || ਞ || ਟ || ਠ || ਡ || ਢ || ਣ || ਤ || ਥ || ਦ || ਧ || ਨ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਪ || ਫ || ਬ || ਭ || ਮ || ਯ || ਰ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਲ || ਲ਼ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਵ || ਸ਼ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ਸ || ਹ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Tibetan script|Tibetan]]
| ཀ || ཁ || ག || style="background:#ccc;"| || ང || ཅ || ཆ || ཇ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ཉ || ཊ || ཋ || ཌ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ཎ || ཏ || ཐ || ད || style="background:#ccc;"| || ན || style="background:#ccc;"| || པ || ཕ || བ || style="background:#ccc;"| || མ || ཡ || ར || style="background:#ccc;"| || ལ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ཝ || ཤ || ཥ || ས || ཧ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Brahmi script|Brahmi]]
| [[File:Brah k.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah kh.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah g.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah gh.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah ng.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah c.svg|20px|]] || [[File:Brah ch.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah j.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah jh.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah ny.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah t1.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah th1.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah d1.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah dh1.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah n1.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah t.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah th.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah d.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah dh.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah n.png|20px|]] || style="background:#ccc;"| || [[File:Brah p.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah ph.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah b.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah bh.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah m.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah y.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah r.png|20px|]] || style="background:#ccc;"| || [[File:Brah l.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah l1.png|20px|]] || style="background:#ccc;"| || [[File:Brah v.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah sh.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah s1.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah s.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brah h.png|20px|]]
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Telugu script|Telugu]]
| క || ఖ || గ || ఘ || ఙ || చ || ఛ || జ || ఝ || ఞ || ట || ఠ || డ || ఢ || ణ || త || థ || ద || ధ || న || style="background:#ccc;"| || ప || ఫ || బ || భ || మ || య || ర || ఱ || ల || ళ || style="background:#ccc;"| || వ || శ || ష || స || హ
|-
!style="font-size: 80%;"| [[Kannada script|Kannada]]
| ಕ || ಖ || ಗ || ಘ || ಙ || ಚ || ಛ || ಜ || ಝ || ಞ || ಟ || ಠ || ಡ || ಢ || ಣ || ತ || ಥ || ದ || ಧ || ನ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ಪ || ಫ || ಬ || ಭ || ಮ || ಯ || ರ || ಱ || ಲ || ಳ || ೞ || ವ || ಶ || ಷ || ಸ || ಹ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Sinhala script|Sinhala]]
| ක || ඛ || ග || ඝ || ඞ || ච || ඡ || ජ || ඣ || ඤ || ට || ඨ || ඩ || ඪ || ණ || ත || ථ || ද || ධ || න || style="background:#ccc;"| || ප || ඵ || බ || භ || ම || ය || ර || style="background:#ccc;"| || ල || ළ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ව || ශ || ෂ || ස || හ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Malayalam script|Malayalam]]
| ക || ഖ || ഗ || ഘ || ങ || ച || ഛ || ജ || ഝ || ഞ || ട || ഠ || ഡ || ഢ || ണ || ത || ഥ || ദ || ധ || ന || [[File:Malayalam NNNA.png|24px|alt=PNG Image|Expected to be U+0D29 in Unicode 6.0]] || പ || ഫ || ബ || ഭ || മ || യ || ര || റ || ല || ള || ഴ || വ || ശ || ഷ || സ || ഹ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Tamil script|Tamil]]
| க || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ங || ச || style="background:#ccc;"| || ஜ* || style="background:#ccc;"| || ஞ || ட || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ண || த || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ந || ன || ப || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ம || ய || ர || ற || ல || ள || ழ || வ || ஶ* || ஷ* || ஸ* || ஹ*
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Burmese alphabet|Burmese]]
| က || ခ || ဂ || ဃ || င || စ || ဆ || ဇ || ဈ || ဉ/ည || ဋ || ဌ || ဍ || ဎ || ဏ || တ || ထ || ဒ || ဓ || န || style="background:#ccc"| || ပ || ဖ || ဗ || ဘ || မ || ယ || ရ ||style="background:#ccc"| || လ || ဠ || ၔ || ဝ || ၐ || ၑ || သ || ဟ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Khmer alphabet|Khmer]]
| ក || ខ || គ || ឃ || ង || ច || ឆ || ជ || ឈ || ញ || ដ || ឋ || ឌ || ឍ || ណ || ត || ថ || ទ || ធ || ន || style="background:#ccc;"| || ប || ផ || ព || ភ || ម || យ || រ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ល || ឡ || style="background:#ccc;"| || វ || ឝ || ឞ || ស || ហ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Thai script#Sanskrit and Pali|Thai]]
| ก || ข || ค || ฆ || ง || จ || ฉ || ช || ฌ || ญ || ฏ || ฐ || ฑ || ฒ || ณ || ต || ถ || ท || ธ || น || style="background:#ccc;"| || ป || ผ || พ || ภ || ม || ย || ร || style="background:#ccc;"| || ล || ฬ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ว || ศ || ษ || ส || ห
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Lao alphabet|Lao]]
| ກ || ຂ || ຄ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ງ || ຈ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ຊ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ຍ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ຕ || ຖ || ທ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ນ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ປ || ຜ || ຟ || ພ || ມ || ຢ || ຣ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ລ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ວ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ສ || ຫ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Balinese language|Balinese]]
| ᬓ || ᬔ || ᬕ || ᬖ || ᬗ || ᬘ || ᬙ || ᬚ || ᬛ || ᬜ || ᬝ || ᬞ || ᬟ || ᬠ || ᬡ || ᬢ || ᬣ || ᬤ || ᬥ || ᬦ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᬧ || ᬨ || ᬩ || ᬪ || ᬫ || ᬬ || ᬭ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᬮ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᬯ || ᬰ || ᬱ || ᬲ || ᬳ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Javanese script|Javanese]]
| ꦏ || ꦑ || ꦒ || ꦓ || ꦔ || ꦕ || ꦖ || ꦗ || ꦙ || ꦚ || ꦛ || ꦜ || ꦝ || ꦞ || ꦟ || ꦠ || ꦡ || ꦢ || ꦣ || ꦤ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꦥ || ꦦ || ꦧ || ꦨ || ꦩ || ꦪ || ꦫ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꦭ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ꦮ || ꦯ || ꦰ || ꦱ || ꦲ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| [[Baybayin]]
| ᜃ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜄ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜅ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜆ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜇ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜈ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜉ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜊ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜋ || ᜌ || ᜇ || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜎ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"| || ᜐ || ᜑ
|}
(*)Lettere non usate nel Tamil attuale, usate solo per la trascrizione/traslitterazione da altri linguaggi
===Numerali===
{| class="wikitable Unicode" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%;"
|- style="font-size: 75%;"
! Hindu-Arabic !! 0 !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Oriya
| ୦ || ୧ || ୨ || ୩ || ୪ || ୫ || ୬ || ୭ || ୮ || ୯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Assamese
| ০ || ১ || ২ || ৩ || ৪ || ৫ || ৬ || ৭ || ৮ || ৯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Bengali
| ০ || ১ || ২ || ৩ || ৪ || ৫ || ৬ || ৭ || ৮ || ৯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Devanagari
| ० || १ || २ || ३ || ४ || ५ || ६ || ७ || ८ || ९
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Gujarati
| ૦ || ૧ || ૨ || ૩ || ૪ || ૫ || ૬ || ૭ || ૮ || ૯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Gurmukhi
| ੦ || ੧ || ੨ || ੩ || ੪ || ੫ || ੬ || ੭ || ੮ || ੯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Tibetan
| ༠ || ༡ || ༢ || ༣ || ༤ || ༥ || ༦ || ༧ || ༨ || ༩
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Brahmi
| || || || || || || || || ||
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Telugu
| ౦ || ౧ || ౨ || ౩ || ౪ || ౫ || ౬ || ౭ || ౮ || ౯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Kannada
| ೦ || ೧ || ೨ || ೩ || ೪ || ೫ || ೬ || ೭ || ೮ || ೯
<!-- Old Sinhala numerals not in Unicode -->
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Malayalam
| ൦ || ൧ || ൨ || ൩ || ൪ || ൫ || ൬ || ൭ || ൮ || ൯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Tamil
| ೦ || ௧ || ௨ || ௩ || ௪ || ௫ || ௬ || ௭ || ௮ || ௯
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Burmese
| ၀ || ၁ || ၂ || ၃ || ၄ || ၅ || ၆ || ၇ || ၈ || ၉
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Khmer
| ០ || ១ || ២ || ៣ || ៤ || ៥ || ៦ || ៧ || ៨ || ៩
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Thai
| ๐ || ๑ || ๒ || ๓ || ๔ || ๕ || ๖ || ๗ || ๘ || ๙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Lao
| ໐ || ໑ || ໒ || ໓ || ໔ || ໕ || ໖ || ໗ || ໘ || ໙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Balinese
| ᭐ || ᭑ || ᭒ || ᭓ || ᭔ || ᭕ || ᭖ || ᭗ || ᭘ || ᭙
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Javanese
| ꧐ || ꧑ || ꧒ || ꧓ || ꧔ || ꧕ || ꧖ || ꧗ || ꧘ || ꧙
<!-- No Baybayin numerals? -->
|}
== Voci correlate ==
| |||