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{{T|inglese|editoria|luglio 2013}}
 
Lo '''International Standard Name Identifier''' ('''ISNI''') è un metodo di identificazione di pubblicazioni mediali come libri, programmi TV, articoli di giornale.
 
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Il codice ISNI, attraverso uno strumento che crea il codice appositamento, viene assegnato in modo univoco senza possibilità di codici identici o similari.
 
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==Usi==
Il numero ISNI permette l'identificazione univoca di un lavoro, creando collegamenti verso diversi altri identificativi usati nell'industria dei media. Un esempio è l'identificazione di un autore musicale che può essere anche l'autore dei suoi testi; un solo codice ISNI lo identifica.
The ISNI will allow a single identity (such as an author’s [[pseudonym]] or the imprint used by a [[publisher]]) to be identified using a unique number. This unique number can then be linked to any of the numerous other identifiers that are used across the media industries to identify names and other forms of identity.
 
An example of the use of such a number is the identification of a musical performer who is also a writer both of music and of poems. Where he or she might currently be identified in many different databases using numerous private and public identification systems, under the proposed ISNI system, he or she would have a single linking ISNI record. The many different databases could then exchange data about that particular identity without resorting to messy methods such as comparing text strings. An often quoted example in the English language world is the difficulty faced when identifying ‘John Smith’ in a database. While there may be many records for ‘John Smith’, it is not always clear which record refers to the specific ‘John Smith’ that is required.
 
ISNI will be of value to libraries and archives when sharing catalogue information; it will allow for more precise searching for information online and in databases, and it will aid the management of rights across national borders and in the digital environment.
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== ORCID ==
[[ORCID]] ([[Open Researcher and Contributor ID]]) sono identificatori riservati parte dei codici ISNI, per ricercatori.<ref name="ORCID-ISNI">{{cite web|url=http://about.orcid.org/content/what-relationship-between-isni-and-orcid|title=What is the relationship between ISNI and ORCID? |publisher=ORCID |work=About ORCID |accessdate=29 March 2013}}</ref> gestiti da una organizzazione separata.<ref name="ORCID-ISNI" /> I singoli ricercatori possono creare un proprio identificatore ORCID.<ref name="ISNI-ORCID">{{cite web|url=http://www.isni.org/isni_and_orcid|title=ISNI and ORCID|publisher=ISNI|accessdate=29 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="ORCID-ISNI" />
 
==Amministrazione ISNI==
ThisISNI UKè registered,amministrato da un'agenzia internazionale conosciuta come notISNI-for-profitIA. companyLa hassocietà beensenza foundedfini bydi alucro consortiumbritannica ofha organisationstra consistingi ofsuoi thesoci la ''[[Confédération Internationale des Sociétés d´Auteurs et Compositeurs]]'' ([[CISAC]]), thela ''[[Conference of European National Librarians]]'' ([[CENL]]), thela ''[[International Federation of Reproduction Rights Organisations]]'' ([[IFRRO]]), thela ''[[International Performers Database Association]]'' ([[IPDA]]), theil ''[[Online Computer Library Center]]'' ([[OCLC]]) ande [[ProQuest]]. ItE' isgestita managedda bydirigenti directorsnominati nominateddai from these organisations andsoci, innel thecaso case ofdel CENL, byda representatives ofrappresentanti thedella [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] ande thedalla [[British Library]].▼
ISNI è amministrato da un'agenzia internazionale conosciuta come ISNI-IA.
 
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▲This UK registered, not-for-profit company has been founded by a consortium of organisations consisting of the [[Confédération Internationale des Sociétés d´Auteurs et Compositeurs]] (CISAC), the Conference of European National Librarians (CENL), the International Federation of Reproduction Rights Organisations (IFRRO), the International Performers Database Association (IPDA), the [[Online Computer Library Center]] (OCLC) and [[ProQuest]]. It is managed by directors nominated from these organisations and, in the case of CENL, by representatives of the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] and the [[British Library]].
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==Assegnazione del numero ISNI==
L'agenzia ISNI-IA utilizza un sistema ''[[XML|data-schema]]'', con algoritmi di disambiguazione, e [[database]] che rispettano gli standard ISO. Il sistema è basato sul [[Virtual International Authority File]] ([[VIAF]]), sviluppato da [[OCLC]] per la catalogazione bibliotecaria.
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L'assegnazione dei numeri è gestita dalle ''Registration Agencies'' abilitate da ISNI-IA.
L'agenzia ISNI-IA utilizza un sistema ''[[XML schema|data-schema]]'', [[disambiguation]] [[algorithms]], and [[database]] that meets the requirements of the ISO standard, while also using existing technology where possible. The system is based primarily on the [[Virtual International Authority File]] (VIAF) service, which has been developed by OCLC for use in the aggregation of library catalogues.
 
Access to the assignment system and database, and to the numbers that are generated as the output of the process, will be controlled by independent bodies known as 'Registration Agencies'. These Registration Agencies will deal directly with customers, ensuring that data is provided in appropriate formats and recompensing the ISNI-IA for the cost of maintaining the assignment system. Registration Agencies will be appointed by ISNI-IA but will be managed and funded independently.
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==Formato==
Estratto da "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier"