Industria farmaceutica: differenze tra le versioni
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aggiunti 2 paragrafi per le vendite |
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Riga 8:
Alcune aziende producono anestetici, altre ancora mezzi di contrasto per visualizzare la struttura del corpo umano tramite [[raggi X]] o [[risonanza magnetica nucleare]].
===Leader di mercato in termini di ricavi===
La seguente elenco delle 20 più grandi imprese farmaceutiche e biotecnologiche classificate per ricavi (aggiornata a maggio 2013).
Alcune società (e.g., [[Bayer]], [[Johnson and Johnson]] and [[Procter & Gamble]]) hanno ricavi aggiuntivi non inclusi qui. L'espressione '''Big pharma''' è spesso usata per riferirsi a società con ricavi oltre i 3 miliardi di dollari e/o con ricerca e sviluppo con una spesa in eccesso di $ 500 milioni.
{{Clear}}
{|class="sortable wikitable"
!Ricavi <br />
Classifica <br />
2008<ref>''Top 50 Pharmaceutical Companies Charts & Lists'', [http://www.pharmalive.com/magazines/medad/?date=09%2F2007 Med Ad News, September 2007]</ref>
!Società
!Nazione
!width=100|Total Revenues <small>(USD millions)</small>
!width=100|Healthcare R&D 2006 <small>(USD millions)</small>
!width=100|Net income/ (loss) 2006 <small>(USD millions)</small>
!width=100|Employees 2006
|-
|align=center|1||[[Pfizer]]||USA||align=right|67,809||align=right|7,599||align=right|19,337||align=right|122,200
|-
|align=center|2||[[Novartis]]||[[Switzerland]]||align=right|53,324||align=right|7,125||align=right|11,053||align=right|138,000
|-
|align=center|3||[[Merck & Co.]]||USA||align=right|45,987||align=right|4,783||align=right|4,434||align=right|74,372
|-
|align=center|4||[[Bayer]]||[[Germany]]||align=right|44,200||align=right|1,791||align=right|6,450||align=right|106,200
|-
|align=center|5||[[GlaxoSmithKline]]||[[United Kingdom]]||align=right|42,813||align=right|6,373||align=right|10,135||align=right|106,000
|-
|align=center|6||[[Johnson and Johnson]]||[[USA]]||align=right|37,020||align=right|5,349||align=right|7,202||align=right|102,695
|-
|align=center|7||[[Sanofi]]||[[France]]||align=right|35,645||align=right|5,565||align=right|5,033||align=right|100,735
|-
|align=center|8||[[Hoffmann–La Roche]]||[[Switzerland]]||align=right|33,547||align=right|5,258||align=right|7,318||align=right|100,289
|-
|align=center|9||[[AstraZeneca]]||United Kingdom||align=right|26,475||align=right|3,902||align=right|6,063||align=right|50,000+
|-
|align=center|10||[[Abbott Laboratories]]||USA||align=right|22,476||align=right|2,255||align=right|1,717||align=right|66,800
|-
|align=center|11||[[Bristol-Myers Squibb]]||USA||align=right|17,914||align=right|3,067||align=right|1,585||align=right|60,000
|-
|align=center|12||[[Eli Lilly and Company]]||USA||align=right|15,691||align=right|3,129||align=right|2,663||align=right|50,060
|-
|align=center|13||[[Amgen]]||USA||align=right|14,268||align=right|3,366||align=right|2,950||align=right|48,000
|-
|align=center|14||[[Boehringer Ingelheim]]||Germany ||align=right|13,284||align=right|1,977||align=right|2,163||align=right|43,000
|-
|align=center|15||[[Schering-Plough]]||USA||align=right|10,594||align=right|2,188||align=right|1,057||align=right|41,500
|-
|align=center|16||[[Baxter International]]||USA||align=right|10,378||align=right|614||align=right|1,397||align=right|38,428
|-
|align=center|17||[[Takeda Pharmaceutical Co.]]||[[Japan]]||align=right|10,284||align=right|1,620||align=right|2,870||align=right|15,000
|-
|align=center|18||[[Genentech]]||USA||align=right|9,284||align=right|1,773||align=right|2,113||align=right|33,500
|-
|align=center|19||[[Procter & Gamble]]||USA||align=right|8,964||align=right|n/a||align=right|10,340||align=right|29,258
|-
|align=center| ||SUM|| ||align=right|497,519||align=right|70,843||align=right|110,077||align=right|1,342,700
|-
|align=center| ||AVERAGE|| ||align=right|24,876||align=right|3,542||align=right|5504||align=right|67,135
|}
===Leader del mercato in termini di vendite===
Le 15 società farmaceutiche per vendite nel 2008 sono:<ref name="Press release"/><ref>''IMS Health 2008'', [http://www.imshealth.com/deployedfiles/imshealth/Global/Content/StaticFile/Top_Line_Data/Global-Top_15_Companies.pdf Top 15 Global corporations]</ref>
{|class="sortable wikitable"
! Rank !! Company !! Sales ($M) !! Based/Headquartered in
|-
| 1 || [[Pfizer]] || 43,363 ||[[United States]]
|-
| 2 || [[GlaxoSmithKline]]||36,506 || [[United Kingdom]]
|-
| 3 || [[Novartis]] || 36,506 || [[Switzerland]]
|-
| 4 || [[Sanofi-Aventis]] ||35,642 || [[France]]
|-
| 5 || [[AstraZeneca]] || 32,516 ||[[United Kingdom]]
|-
| 6 || [[Hoffmann–La Roche]] || 30,336 || [[Switzerland]]
|-
| 7 || [[Johnson & Johnson]] || 29,425 ||[[United States]]
|-
| 8 || [[Merck & Co.]] || 26,191 ||[[United States]]
|-
| 9 || [[Abbott Laboratories|Abbott]] || 19,466 ||[[United States]]
|-
| 10 || [[Eli Lilly and Company]] || 19,140 || [[United States]]
|-
| 11 || [[Amgen]] || 15,794 || [[United States]]
|-
| 12 || [[Wyeth]] || 15,682 || [[United States]]
|-
| 13 || [[Bayer]] || 15,660 || [[Germany]]
|-
| 14 || [[Teva Pharmaceutical Industries|Teva]] || 15,274 || [[Israel]]
|-
| 15 || [[Takeda Pharmaceutical Company|Takeda]] || 13,819 || [[Japan]]
|-
|}
== Voci correlate ==
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