Versione delle 08:03, 5 feb 2015 modifica Cloj (discussione \| contributi) Utenti autoverificati 129 355 modifiche m →‎Gioventù ← Differenza precedente		Versione delle 16:26, 11 feb 2015 modifica annulla Cloj (discussione \| contributi) Utenti autoverificati 129 355 modifiche m →‎Il ruolo di Usāma come comandante Differenza successiva →
Riga 35: ====Il ruolo di Usāma come comandante==== <!--▼ Although Usama was the son of a freed slave, and only twenty years of age, he was appointed by Muhammad as the commander of the army sent to [[Bilad al-Sham\|Sham]]. This army was the second [[Muslim]] army to encounter the [[Byzantine Empire\|Romans]]. The Muslims had faced a stalemate with the Byzantines at the [[Battle of Mu'tah]] and had lost their leader Zayd ibn Harithah. A follow up defensive expedition had been initiated by Muhammad to safeguard the northern approaches to Madina. Sebbene Usāma fosse il figlio di due schiavi affrancati e malgrado avesse solo venti anni, fu nominato da quello che era di fatto suo [[Maometto\|nonno adottivo]] comandante delle forze musulmane in partenza per il [[Bilad al-Sham\|Bilād al-Shām]]. Questo esercito costituiva la seconda compagine armata islamica a scontrarsi con i [[Bizantini]]. I musulmani avevano infatti subito uno smacco nella [[battaglia di Mu'ta]], in cui avevano perduto il loro comandante [[Zayd ibn Haritha]], padre di Usāma. ~~Among the orders he received was "go to where your father was killed".<ref>http://forums.almaghrib.org/showthread.php?t=972</ref>~~ Although the army was waiting in Jorf, outside of [[Medina\|Madina]], set to march to Syria, Usama heard word that Muhammad was ailing, upon which Usama promptly returned to Madina. Muhammad died soon after his arrival. Usāma aspettava gli ordini definitivi di partenza a Jorf, fuori [[Medina]], quando seppe dell'agonia di Maometto. Tornò allora subito in città, poco prima della morte del Profeta. ▲<!-- With the death of Muhammad, certain companions tried to persuade Abu Bakr, who succeeded Muhammad as leader of the Islamic community, to replace Usama as commander of the army with Umar Ibn Al-Khattab, due to his youth, but Abu Bakr reaffirmed the decision of Muhammad and dispatched an expedition under Usama's leadership. He then requested that Usama allow Umar ibn al-Khattab to stay behind in Madina to help in the administration, and Usamah obliged.

Usama ibn Zayd: differenze tra le versioni