III Congresso panrusso dei Soviet: differenze tra le versioni
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Il Terzo Congresso panrusso dei Soviet fu un importante punto di riferimento storico nel percorso iniziale di costruzione del primo stato socialista del mondo. Il quotidiano [[Izvestia]] in quei giorni scrisse: "Il congresso di fondazione della Grande Rivoluzione russa ha adottato la Dichiarazione dei diritti dei lavoratori e degli sfruttati, che ora servirà come una Carta immortale di lavoro ... persone che lavorano, oppressi e sfruttati in tutto il mondo con entusiasmo hanno accolto la solenne proclamazione dei diritti del lavoro e la solidarietà internazionale dei lavoratori ".
http://www.hrono.ru/libris/stalin/4-2.html
The Bolsheviks comprised 441 of the 707 delegates.<ref>[http://www.prlib.ru/en-us/History/Pages/Item.aspx?itemid=804 The 3rd All-Russian Congress of Soviets completed its work], [[Yeltsin Presidential Library]], January 31, 1918.</ref> On the fourth day January 13 (26), more delegates who had been at the Third All-Russia Congress of Soviets of Peasants' Deputies arrived. By the end there were 1,587 delegates.
The Congress had a Praesidium composed of ten Bolsheviks and three Left Socialist-Revolutionaries with a further delegate from each other group (Right Socialist-Revolutionaries, Mensheviks, etc.).
The Swiss, Romanian, Swedish and Norwegian Social-Democratic parties, the British Socialist Party and the Socialist Party of America sent messages of solidarity.
Occurring shortly after the [[Russian Constituent Assembly|Constituent Assembly]] had been dissolved by order of the [[All-Russian Central Executive Committee]] (VTsIK), the Congress resolved to expunge any references to the forthcoming Constituent Assembly from all new editions of decrees and laws of the Soviet Government.
The Congress received:
* [[Yakov Sverdlov]]'s report on the activity of the [[All-Russian Central Executive Committee]].
* [[Vladimir Lenin]]'s report on the activity of the [[Council of People's Commissars]].
* [[Joseph Stalin]]'s report from the [[People's Commissariat of Nationalities]] on the principles of federation and the nationalities' policy for the emerging Soviet state. The nationalities policy was agreed.
The Mensheviks, Right Socialist-Revolutionaries and the Menshevik internationalists used the Congress to indicate their opposition to the domestic and foreign policy which the Bolsheviks passed.
The ''Declaration of Rights of the Working and Exploited People'' was passed and this went on to become the basis of the Soviet Constitution. It was also agreed to establish the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]] on the basis of a free union of the peoples of Russia.<ref>Jonathan D. Smele,''Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926'', Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015, p. 317-318.</ref>
The Congress also approved the Decree on Land which provided the basic provisions of the redistribution and nationalization of land.<ref>[http://www.marx2mao.com/Lenin/TCS18.html#en160 Third All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies (January 23-31, 1918)] accessed 2 October 2010</ref>
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