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La '''Dzūkija''' ({{IPA|[dzuː.kɪ.'ɪʌ]}}, semplificata [dzūkij'''a''']) o '''Dainava''' è una delle [[regioni della Lituania|regioni etnografiche]] della [[Lituania]].
 
==GeographyGeografia==
'''Dzūkija'''La isDzūkija situatedè insituata thenel southsud ofdella [[LithuaniaLituania]] ande consistsconsiste ofdelle [[Varėnamunicipalità districtdel municipalitydistretto di Varėna]], [[Alytusmunicipalità districtdel municipalitydistretto di Alytus]], città di [[Alytus]] city, [[Šalčininkaimunicipalità districtdel municipalitydistretto di Šalčininkai]], [[Trakaimunicipalità districtdel municipalitydistretto di Trakai]], [[Vilniusmunicipalità districtdel municipalitydistretto di Vilnius]], [[Lazdijaimunicipalità districtdel municipalitydistretto di Lazdijai]], southla ofparte sud della [[Švenčionysmunicipalità districtdel municipalitydistretto di Švenčionys]], ase well asla [[Elektrėnaimunicipalità municipalitydi Elektrėnai]]. A part of the region belongs to northeastern [[Poland]] ([[Podlasie Voivodship]]) and another one to western [[Belarus]]. [[Vilnius]], [[Lyda]] and [[Alytus]] are the major [[city|cities]] of Dzūkija, the latter considered a historical [[capital]] of the [[region]], although it never was a political entity. Lithuania is divided into 5 ethnographic regions, corresponding to the rural lifestyle, songs and traditions, and somewhat corresponding to the dialects of language. To the north of Dzūkija there is [[Aukštaitija]] region, and [[Sudovia]] (Sūduva or Suvalkija in Lithuanian) is to the west. Large parts of Dzūkija are covered with forests and in the most scarcely populated areas of the region the population density is lower than 4 persons per square kilometer. The biggest [[swamp]] in Lithuania, [[Čepkelių marsh]] is also situated in the region.
 
'''Dzūkija''' is situated in the south of [[Lithuania]] and consists of [[Varėna district municipality]], [[Alytus district municipality]], [[Alytus]] city, [[Šalčininkai district municipality]], [[Trakai district municipality]], [[Vilnius district municipality]], [[Lazdijai district municipality]], south of [[Švenčionys district municipality]], as well as [[Elektrėnai municipality]]. A part of the region belongs to northeastern [[Poland]] ([[Podlasie Voivodship]]) and another one to western [[Belarus]]. [[Vilnius]], [[Lyda]] and [[Alytus]] are the major [[city|cities]] of Dzūkija, the latter considered a historical [[capital]] of the [[region]], although it never was a political entity. Lithuania is divided into 5 ethnographic regions, corresponding to the rural lifestyle, songs and traditions, and somewhat corresponding to the dialects of language. To the north of Dzūkija there is [[Aukštaitija]] region, and [[Sudovia]] (Sūduva or Suvalkija in Lithuanian) is to the west. Large parts of Dzūkija are covered with forests and in the most scarcely populated areas of the region the population density is lower than 4 persons per square kilometer. The biggest [[swamp]] in Lithuania, [[Čepkelių marsh]] is also situated in the region.
 
Two of the total 5 national parks in Lithuania are to be found in Dzūkija: [[Dzūkija National Park]] east of [[Varėna]] established there in [[1991]] and [[Trakai National Historic Park]] near [[Trakai]] set up in [[1992]].
 
==DemographicsDemografia==
 
People in Dzūkija traditionally speak [[Dzūkian]] [[dialect]], which is also known as [[South Aukštaitian]]. Same as elsewhere in Lithuania, dialects are dying out however and people more and more speak standard [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]], except for elders. East part of Dzūkija (the part in [[Belarus]], also Šalčininkai district and Vilnius district) was greatly influenced by [[slavicization]], and has now [[Poles|Polish]] and [[Belarus|Belarusian]] majorities.