Sudovia: differenze tra le versioni

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Riga 6:
''Suwalszczyzna'' è anche utilizzato come nome di una piccola regione al confine tra la [[Polonia]] e la [[Lituania]], all'incirca corrispondente alla regione etnografica lituana. Siccome la città di [[Suwałki]] (in lituano: ''Suvalkai'') è situata nella parte polacca della regione, quest'ultima è talvolta chiamata ''Suvalkija'' in lituano: questo avviene perchè la parte settentrionale della Guberniya di Suwalki dell'[[Impero russo]] corrispondeva alla regione della Sudovia, pertanto la popolazione iniziò a chiamare la gente di quella terra "suvalkiečiai", che letteralmente significa "persone che vivono nella regione attorno alla città di [[Suvalkai]] e nella sua terra, la Suvalkija". Oggi tuttavia viene preferito il nome storico Sūduva, su cui si basa il nome [[lingua italiana|italiano]] Sudovia. Esistono anche varianti del nome, come ''Sudova'' etc.
 
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==Storia==
In origine, la regione era abitata dalla tribù [[Baltico|baltica]] dei sudoviani, facenti parte del gruppo tribale del Baltico occidentale. La maggior parte del loro territorio fu strappato alla [[Confederazione Polacco-Lituana]] con la [[Spartizioni della Polonia|terza spartizione della Polonia]] del [[1795]], quando fu occupata dal [[Regno di Prussia]] fino al [[1807]]. Fino al [[1815]] appartenne al [[Ducato di Varsavia]], e poi al [[Regno del Congresso]] (nome assunto dal [[Regno di Polonia]]) fino al [[1915]].
Originally, the region was inhabitated by the [[Balts|Baltic]] [[tribe]] [[Sudovians]] of the West [[Baltic]] group of tribes. Much of the territory was conquered by the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] until the [[Partitions of Poland|3rd Partition of Poland]] in 1795, when it was occupied by [[Kingdom of Prussia]] until [[1807]]. In 1807-1815 it belonged to [[Duchy of Warsaw]] and then to [[Congress Kingdom]] until [[1915]]. In 1918 the area was divided between Poland and Lithuania along the ethnic lines, despite the whole of it being claimed by the nascent [[Republic of Lithuania]]. The Lithuanian government claimed the rights to the region based on its 1920 [[peace treaty]] with [[Bolshevist Russia|Soviet Russia]], which had delimited borders to [[Štabinas]] only, with further borders up to the German province of [[East Prussia]] not defined. In 1920, after the [[Polish-Bolshevik War]], Marshal [[Ferdinand Foch]] proposed that the area be granted to Poland. The proposal was accepted by the [[Paris Peace Conference, 1919|Paris Peace Conference]] and after a [[Polish-Lithuanian War|series of skirmishes]], the Lithuanian forces withdrew from the area and Poland resumed control over it.
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Originally, the region was inhabitated by the [[Balts|Baltic]] [[tribe]] [[Sudovians]] of the West [[Baltic]] group of tribes. Much of the territory was conquered by the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] until the [[Partitions of Poland|3rd Partition of Poland]] in 1795, when it was occupied by [[Kingdom of Prussia]] until [[1807]]. In 1807-1815 it belonged to [[Duchy of Warsaw]] and then to [[Congress Kingdom]] until [[1915]]. In 1918 the area was divided between Poland and Lithuania along the ethnic lines, despite the whole of it being claimed by the nascent [[Republic of Lithuania]]. The Lithuanian government claimed the rights to the region based on its 1920 [[peace treaty]] with [[Bolshevist Russia|Soviet Russia]], which had delimited borders to [[Štabinas]] only, with further borders up to the German province of [[East Prussia]] not defined. In 1920, after the [[Polish-Bolshevik War]], Marshal [[Ferdinand Foch]] proposed that the area be granted to Poland. The proposal was accepted by the [[Paris Peace Conference, 1919|Paris Peace Conference]] and after a [[Polish-Lithuanian War|series of skirmishes]], the Lithuanian forces withdrew from the area and Poland resumed control over it.
 
In 1939 the area was occupied by [[Nazi Germany]] and, despite Lithuanian claims, annexed to [[East Prussia]]. After [[World War II]] it returned to Poland. The [[Lithuanian SSR]], the [[successor state]] of the [[Republic of Lithuania]], annexed by the [[Soviet Union]] in 1940, renounced all claims to the area, which was later accepted by the authorities of independent Lithuania.