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== Tassonomia ==
Il genere ''Iris'' comprende le seguenti specie:{{Citazione necessaria}}
{{div col}}
* ''Iris'' acoroides''acutiloba'' SpachC.A.Mey.
* ''Iris'' ''acutiloba'' Csubsp.A ''lineolata'' (Trautv.Mey) B.Mathew & Wendelbo
* ''Iris'' albertii''adriatica'' Trinajstic ex RegelMitic
* ''Iris'' albicans''afghanica'' LangeWendelbo
* ''Iris'' albomarginata''aitchisonii'' R.C(Baker) Boiss.Foster
* ''Iris aphylla'' L. (''alberti''Giaggiolo di Boemia''')Regel
* ''Iris'' arctica''albicans'' Lange
* ''Iris'' arenaria''albilinea'' Alexander
* ''Iris'' assadiana''albomarginata'' Chaudhary, KirkwR. & C. WeymouthFoster
* ''Iris'' astrachanica''alexeenkoi'' RodionenkoGrossh.
* ''Iris'' atrofusca''almaatensis'' Pavlov
* ''Iris'' atropurpurea''alticristata'' Small
* ''Iris'' attica''amnicola'' Alexander
* ''Iris'' aucheri''anguifuga'' Y.T.Zhao (Baker)& SealyX.J.Xue
* ''Iris'' aurea''antilibanotica'' LindlDinsm.
* ''Iris'' bakeriana''aphylla'' FosterL.
* ''Iris'' benacensis''arenaria'' A.KernWaldst. & Kit.
* ''Iris'' ''assadiana'' Chaudhary, G.Kirkw. & C.Weymouth
* ''Iris biflora''
* ''Iris'' bismarckiana''atroenantha'' Small
* ''Iris bloudowii'' Ledeb.''atrofusca'' Baker
* ''Iris'' boissieri''atropatana'' HenriqGrossh.
* ''Iris bracteata'' S. Wats.''atropurpurea'' Baker
* ''Iris'' brandzae''aucheri'' (Baker) ProdanSealy
* ''Iris brevicaulis'' Raf.''auralata'' Small
* ''Iris'' bucharica''auranitica'' FosterDinsm.
* ''Iris'' bulleyana''baldshuanica'' DykesO.Fedtsch.
* ''Iris'' buriensis''barbatula'' LemNoltie & K.Y.Guan
* ''Iris'' calcarea''barnumiae'' Foster Dinsm.& Baker
* ''Iris'' ''barnumiae'' subsp. ''demawendica'' (Bornm.) B.Mathew & Wendelbo
* ''Iris camillae''
* ''Iris'' ''barnumiae'' f. ''protonyma'' (Stapf) B.Mathew & Wendelbo
* ''Iris carthaliniae'' Fomin
* ''Iris'' ''barnumiae'' f. ''urmiensis'' (Hoog) B.Mathew & Wendelbo
* ''Iris caucasica''
* ''Iris cengialti'' Ambros. (''basaltica''Giaggiolo del Cengio''')Dinsm.
* ''Iris'' cespitosa''benacensis'' A.Kern. ex Stapf
* ''Iris chamae'' (''bicapitata''Giaggiolo tirrenico''')Colas.
* ''Iris'' chrysographes''bifurcata'' DykesSmall
* ''Iris'' chrysophoenicia''biglumis'' Vahl
* ''Iris'' chrysophylla''×'' T.J. Howell''binata'' Schur
* ''Iris'' clarkei''bismarckiana'' Damman Bak.& Sprenger
* ''Iris'' confusa''bloudowii'' SealyLedeb.
* ''Iris'' cretensis''boissieri'' JankaHenriq.
* ''Iris cristata'' Ait.''bostrensis'' Mouterde
* ''Iris'' croatica''bracteata'' HorvS. Watson
* ''Iris'' crocea''brandzae'' JacquemProd. ex R. C. Foster
* ''Iris'' cycloglossa''brevicaulis'' WendelboRaf.
* ''Iris cypriana'' Foster &''brevipes'' BakerSmall
* ''Iris'' daenensis''×'' Kotschy ex''brzhezitzky'' BakerGrossh.
* ''Iris danfordiae'' (Baker) Boiss.''bucharica'' Foster
* ''Iris decora'' Wall.''bulleyana'' Dykes
* ''Iris'' delavayi''bungei'' MicheliMaxim.
* ''Iris demetrii'' Achv. &''cabulica'' MirzoevaGilli
* ''Iris'' dichotoma''×'' Pall.''caeciliae'' Grossh.
* ''Iris'' douglasiana''calabra'' Herbert(N.Terracc.) Peruzzi
** ''Iris douglasiana'' var. ''majorcallirhodea'' Alexander
** ''Iris douglasiana'' var. ''oregonensiscamillae'' Grossh.
* ''Iris'' ''capnoides'' (Vved.) T.Hall & Seisums
* ''Iris edomensis''
* ''Iris'' ensata''carterorum'' ThunbB.Mathew & Wendelbo
* ''Iris'' ewbankiana''cathayensis'' FosterMigo
* ''Iris'' fernaldii''caucasica'' RHoffm.C. Foster
* ''Iris'' filifolia''cedreti'' BoissDinsm. ex Chaudhary
* ''Iris'' flavescens''celikii'' Akpulat Delile& K.I.Chr.
* ''Iris'' flavispina''cerasioides'' Alexander
* ''[[Iris foetidissima]]'' L. (''chlorolopha''Giaggiolo puzzolente''')Small
* ''Iris'' forrestii''chrysographes'' Dykes
* ''Iris fosteriana'' Aitch. &''chrysolopha'' BakerSmall
* ''Iris'' fulva''chrysophoenicia'' Ker-Gawl.Small
* ''Iris'' fulvala''chrysophylla'' DykesHowell
* ''Iris'' gatesii''citriviola'' FosterSmall
* ''[[Iris germanica]]'' L. ('''Giaggiolo paonazzo'clarkei'') Baker ex Hook.f.
** ''Iris germanica'' var. ''florentinaclarkei'' ('''GiaggioloBaker bianco''')ex Hook.f.
* ''Iris giganticaerulea'' Small''colchica'' Kem.-Nath.
* ''Iris'' glockiana''collettii'' OHook.f. Schwarz
* ''Iris'' gracilipes''collettii'' Avar.Gray ''acaulis'' Noltie
* ''Iris graeberiana'' Tubergen ex''confusa'' Sealy
* ''Iris graminea'' ('''Giaggiolo susinario'cristata'') Aiton
* ''Iris'' ''crocea'' Jacquem. ex R.C.Foster
* ''Iris grant-duffii''
* ''Iris'' halophila''crocinubia'' Alexander
* ''Iris'' hartwegii''cuniculiformis'' Noltie Baker& K.Y.Guan
** ''Iris hartwegii'' ssp. ''australiscurvifolia'' Y.T.Zhao
** ''Iris hartwegii'' ssp. ''columbianacyanantha'' Alexander
** ''Iris hartwegii'' ssp. ''hartwegiicyanochrysea'' Small
** ''Iris hartwegii'' ssp. ''pinetorumcycloglossa'' Wendelbo
* ''Iris'' haynei''damascena'' Mouterde
* ''Iris'' hermona''danfordiae'' (Baker) Boiss.
* ''Iris hexagona'' Walt.''darwasica'' Regel
** ''Iris hexagona'' var. ''flexicaulisdecora'' Wall.
** ''Iris hexagona'' var. ''hexagonadelavayi'' Micheli
** ''Iris hexagona'' var. ''savannarumdewinkeleri'' Small
* ''Iris'' hirsuta''dichotoma'' Pall.
* ''Iris'' histrio''doabensis'' B.Mathew
* ''Iris'' histrioides''dolichosiphon'' (G. F. Wilson) S. Arn. Noltie
* ''Iris'' hoogiana''domestica'' (L.) Goldblatt Dykes& Mabb.
* ''Iris'' hookeriana''douglasiana'' FostHerb.
* ''Iris'' humilis''drepanophylla'' Aitch. & GeorgiBaker
* ''Iris iberica'' Hoffm.''edomensis'' Sealy
* ''Iris'' iliensis''ensata'' PoljakovThunb.
* ''Iris illyrica'' Tomm.''falcifolia'' Bunge
* ''Iris imbricata'' Lindl.''farreri'' Dykes
* ''Iris innominata'' Henderson''fernaldii'' R.C.Foster
* ''Iris'' italica''filifolia'' [[ParlBoiss.]]
* ''[[Iris'' japonica]]''×'' ''flexicaulis'' Small
* ''Iris juncea'' Poir. (''foetidissima'Giaggiolo di Barberia''') L.
* ''Iris junonia'' Schott ex''formosana'' KotschyOhwi
* ''Iris kamaonensis'' Wall.''forrestii'' Dykes
* ''Iris'' kemaonensis''fosteriana'' Aitch. & Baker
* ''Iris'' kerneriana''fulva'' Asch.Ker & SintGawl.
* ''Iris'' klattii''×'' Kem.-Nath.''fulvala'' Dykes
* ''Iris'' koreana''fumiflora'' NakaiAlexander
* ''Iris'' korolkowii''fumifulva'' RegelSmall
* ''Iris'' lactea''furcata'' M.Bieb.
* ''Iris lacustris'' Nutt.''fuscaurea'' Small
* ''Iris laevigata'' Fisch.''fuscirosea'' Small
* ''Iris'' landsaleana''fuscisanguinea'' Alexander
* ''Iris latifolia'' Mill.''fuscivenosa'' Small
* ''Iris'' lazica''galatica'' AlbovSiehe
* ''Iris'' loczyi''gatesii'' KanitzFoster
* ''Iris'' longipetiolata''gentilliana'' Alexander
* ''Iris'' longiscapa''×'' Ledeb.''germanica'' L.
* ''Iris'' lorea''giganticaerulea'' Small
* ''Iris'' lortetii''glaucescens'' Bunge
* ''Iris lurida'' [[William''goniocarpa'' Aiton|Aiton]]Baker
* ''Iris'' lusitanica''gracilipes'' Ker GawlA. Gray
* ''Iris lutescens'' Lam.''graeberiana'' Sealy
* ''Iris'' maackii''graminea'' MaximL.
* ''Iris macrosiphon'' Torr.''grant-duffii'' Baker
* ''Iris magnifica'' Vved.''griffithii'' Baker
* ''Iris'' mandshurica''grossheimii'' Maxim.Woronow ex Grossh.
* ''Iris'' mariae''halophila'' Pall.
* ''Iris'' ''halophila'' var. ''sogdiana'' (Bunge) Grubov
* ''[[Iris marsica]]'' I. Ricci & Colas. ('''Giaggiolo della Marsica''')
* ''Iris'' melitta''hartwegii'' JankaBaker
* ''Iris'' mesopotamica''haynei'' Baker
* ''Iris'' milesii''helena'' C. FosterKoch
* ''Iris missouriensis'' Nutt.''hellenica'' Mermygkas
* ''Iris'' macrosiphon''henryi'' Baker
* ''Iris'' monnieri''hermona'' DCDinsm.
* ''Iris'' munzii''heweri'' R.C.Grey-Wilson Foster& B.Mathew
* ''Iris'' musulmanica''hexagona'' FominWalter
* ''Iris'' nelsonii''heylandiana'' Boiss. Randolph& Reut.
* ''Iris'' nertschinskia''hippolyti'' (Vved.) Kamelin
* ''Iris'' notha''histrio'' MRchb. Biebf.
* ''Iris'' ''histrioides'' (G.F.Wilson) S.Arn.
* ''Iris nusairiensis'' Monterode
* ''Iris orjenii'' Bräuchler &''hoogiana'' CikovacDykes
* ''Iris'' orientalis''hookeri'' P.Penny Mill.ex G.Don
* ''Iris'' palaestina''hookeriana'' Foster
* ''[[Iris pallida]]'' Lam.''humilis'' Georgi
* ''Iris'' pamphylica''hymenospatha'' B.Mathew & HedgeWendelbo
* ''Iris paradoxa'' Steven''ianthina'' Alexander
* ''Iris perrieri'' Simonet ex P. Fourn.''iberica'' Steven
* ''Iris'' persica''iberica'' Lsubsp. ''elegantissima'' (Sosn.) Fed. & Takht.
* ''Iris'' ''iberica'' subsp. ''lycotis'' (Woronow) Takht.
* ''Iris petrana''
* ''Iris planifolia'' (''imbricata''Giaggiolo bulboso''')Lindl.
* ''Iris'' polakii''inconspicua'' (Vved.) T.Hall & StapfSeisums
* ''Iris'' pontica''innominata'' L.F.Hend.
* ''Iris prismatica'' Pursh ex Ker-Gawl.''iochroma'' Small
* ''[[Iris pseudacorus]]'' L. (''iocyanea''Giaggiolo acquatico''')Small
* ''Iris pseudocaucasica'' Grossh.''iodantha'' Alexander
* ''Iris'' ''ioleuca'' Alexander
* ''[[Iris pseudopumila]]'' [[Vincenzo Tineo|Tineo]] '''(Giaggiolo siciliano)'''
* ''[[Iris pumila]]'' L.''iophaea'' Alexander
* ''Iris purdyi'' Eastw.''ivanovae'' Doronkin
* ''Iris'' purpureobractea''japonica'' BThunb. Mathew & T. Baytop
* ''Iris'' reginae''juncea'' Horvat & MPoir. D. Horvat
* ''Iris'' regis-uzziae''junonia'' Schott
* ''Iris reichenbachii'' Heuff.''kamelinii'' Alexeeva
* ''Iris'' reticulata''kashmiriana'' Baker
* ''Iris'' robusta''kemaonensis'' EWall. Anders.ex D.Don
* ''Iris'' ''kerneriana'' Asch. & Sint. ex Baker
* ''Iris rosenbachiana''
* ''Iris rudskyi'' J. & M. Horv.''kirkwoodiae'' Chaudhary
* ''Iris'' ruthenica''×'' Ker''kobasensis'' GawlerProdán
* ''Iris sabina Terr.'' (''kobayashii''Giaggiolo sabino''')Kitag.
* ''Iris'' sambucina''×'' L.''koenigii'' Sosn.
* ''Iris sancti-cyrii'' Rouss.''kolpakowskiana'' Regel
* ''Iris'' sanguinea''kopetdagensis'' Hornem(Vved.) exB.Mathew Donn& Wendelbo
* ''Iris sari'' Schott ex''koreana'' BakerNakai
* ''Iris'' scariosa''korolkowii'' Regel
* ''Iris'' schachtii''kuschakewiczii'' MarkgrB.Fedtsch.
* ''Iris'' serotina''kuschkensis'' Willk. in Willk.Grey-Wilson & LangeB.Mathew
* ''Iris setosa'' Pallas ex Link''lactea'' Pall.
** ''Iris setosa'' var. ''canadensislacustris'' Nutt.
** ''Iris setosa'' var. ''interiorlaevigata'' Fisch.
** ''Iris setosa'' var. ''setosalancipetala'' Alexander
* ''[[Iris sibirica]]'' L. (''latifolia''Giaggiolo siberiano'''(Mill.) Voss
* ''Iris'' sikkimensis''latistyla'' DykesY.T.Zhao
* ''Iris sindjarensis'' Boiss. & Hausskn.''lazica'' Albov
* ''Iris'' sintenisii''leptophylla'' Lingelsh. ex JankaH.Limpr.
* ''Iris'' ''leptorrhiza'' (Vved.) Vved.
* ''[[Moraea sisyrinchium|Iris sisyrhinchium]]'' ('''Giaggiolo dei poveretti''')
* ''Iris'' sofarana''lilacinaurea'' Alexander
* ''Iris'' sogdiana''lineata'' Foster ex BungeRegel
* ''Iris'' songarica''linifolia'' Schrenk(Regel) O.Fedtsch.
* ''Iris'' speciosa''loczyi'' TerracinoKanitz
* ''Iris'' spuria''longipetala'' LHerb.
* ''Iris'' stolonifera''longiscapa'' MaximLedeb.
* ''Iris'' stylosa''lortetii'' Barbey ex Boiss.
* ''Iris'' suaveolens''lortetii'' Boissvar. &''samariae'' Reut(Dinsm.) Feinbrun
* ''Iris subbiflora'' Brot.''ludoviciana'' Small
* ''Iris'' suworowii''ludwigii'' RegelMaxim.
* ''Iris'' taite''lusitanica'' Ker Gawl.
* ''Iris'' taochia''lutescens'' Woronow ex GrosshLam.
* ''Iris'' ''lutescens'' subsp. ''subbiflora'' (Brot.) D.A.Webb & Chater
* ''Iris tectorum'' Maxim.
* ''Iris'' tenax''maackii'' DouglMaxim. ex Lindl.
** ''Iris tenax'' ssp. ''klamathensismacrosiphon'' Torr.
** ''Iris tenax'' ssp. ''tenaxmagnifica'' Vved.
* ''Iris tenuifolia'' Pall.
* ''Iris tenuis'' S. Wats.
* ''Iris tenuissima'' Dykes
** ''Iris tenuissima'' ssp. ''purdyiformis''
** ''Iris tenuissima'' ssp. ''tenuissima ''
* ''Iris thompsonii'' R.C. Foster
* ''Iris thunbergii'' C. E. Lundstr.
* ''Iris tingitana'' Boiss. & Reut.
* ''Iris tridentata'' Pursh
*''[[Iris tuberosa]]'' L. ('''Bellavedova''')
* ''Iris unguicularis'' Poir.
* ''Iris uniflora''
* ''Iris variegata'' L.
* ''Iris vartanii''
* ''Iris verna'' L.
** ''Iris verna'' var. ''smalliana''
** ''Iris verna'' var. ''verna''
* ''Iris versicolor'' L.
* ''Iris vicaria''
* ''Iris vinicolor'' Small (pro sp.)
* ''Iris virginica'' L.
** ''Iris virginica'' var. ''shrevei''
** ''Iris virginica'' var. ''virginica''
* ''Iris wattii'' Baker ex Hook.f.
* ''Iris wilsonii'' C. H. Wright
* ''Iris winogradowii'' Fomin
* ''Iris xiphioides'' Ehrh.
* ''[[Iris xiphium]]'' L. ('''Giaggiolo spagnolo''')
{{div col end}}
== Uso ==
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