File:Pola Negri 1925 The Charmer.jpg

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Descrizione
English: Publicity photo of Pola Negri in The Charmer (1925).
Data
Fonte

eBay (archived) eBay (original)

Autore Paramount Studios
Licenza
(Riusare questo file)
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Licenza

Public domain
Quest'opera è nel pubblico dominio negli Stati Uniti in quanto pubblicata (o registrata all'U.S. Copyright Office) prima del 1º gennaio 1929.

Il copyright delle opere nel pubblico dominio deve essere scaduto sia negli Stati Uniti che nel Paese di origine dell'opera per poter essere caricate su Commons. Se l'opera non è di origine statunitense, il file deve avere un tag di copyright aggiuntivo che indichi lo stato del copyright nel Paese di origine.

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Still from the film "The Charmer" (1925)

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Data/OraMiniaturaDimensioniUtenteCommento
attuale05:31, 28 feb 2018Miniatura della versione delle 05:31, 28 feb 2018612 × 843 (71 KB)Drown SodaCrop, desaturate
05:28, 28 feb 2018Miniatura della versione delle 05:28, 28 feb 2018789 × 1 010 (97 KB)Drown SodaUser created page with UploadWizard

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