Partito Nazionale Fascista: differenze tra le versioni

Contenuto cancellato Contenuto aggiunto
m Annullate le modifiche di 151.35.132.160 (discussione), riportata alla versione precedente di Botcrux
Etichetta: Rollback
m fix
Riga 15:
|sede = Via della Lungara 230, [[Palazzo della Farnesina]], [[Roma]]
|abbreviazione = PNF
|ideologia = [[Fascismo]]<ref>Benito Mussolini, Giovanni Gentile, ''La dottrina del fascismo'', 1932.</ref><ref name="Whittam1995">{{en}} John Whittam, ''Fascist Italy''. Manchester, Inghilterra; New York: Manchester University Press, 1995.</ref><ref>{{en}} Stanley G. Payne, ''A History of Fascism, 1914-1945'', University of Wisconsin Press, 1995.</ref><ref name="Kallis2000">{{en}} Aristotle A. Kallis, ''Fascist Ideology: Territory and Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922–1945''. Londra, New York: Routledge, 2000.</ref><ref>{{en}} Alexander J. De Grand, ''Italian Fascism: Its Origins and Development'', ed. 3, Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 2000.</ref><ref name="Vincent2010">{{en}} Andrew Vincent, ''Modern Political Ideologies'', ed. 3, Malden, MassaschussettsMassachusetts; Oxford, Inghilterra; West Sussex, Inghilterra: Blackwell Publishers Ltd., 2010.</ref><br>[[Anticomunismo]]<ref name="Kallis2000"/><br/>[[Nazionalismo italiano]]<ref>{{en}} Roger Griffin, «Nationalism» in Cyprian Blamires (a cura di), ''World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia'', vol. 2, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2006, pp. 451–453.</ref><br />[[Liberalismo|Antiliberalismo]]<ref name=rimbotti>Rimbotti, 2018</ref><br>[[Terza via (fascismo)|Terza via fascista]]<ref>{{en}} Denis Mack Smith, ''Modern Italy: A Political History'', University of Michigan Press, 1979, pp. 284, 297.</ref><ref>{{en}} Denis Mack Smith, ''Mussolini'', New York: Vintage Books, 1983, p. 38.</ref><ref>{{en}} Stanley G. Payne, ''A History of Fascism, 1914-1945'', University of Wisconsin Press, 1995, p. 99.</ref><br />[[Corporativismo]]<ref name="Whittam1995"/><ref name="Vincent2010"/><ref>{{en}} Robert Millward. ''Private and Public Enterprise in Europe: Energy, Telecommunications and Transport, 1830–1990''. Cambridge, Inghilterra: Cambridge University Press, 2005, p. 178.</ref><ref>{{en}} Cyprian Blamires, ''World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1'', Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2006, p. 535.</ref><br />[[Militarismo]]<ref name="Kallis2000"/><br />'''1921–1922'''<br>[[Nazionalismo rivoluzionario]]<ref>{{en}} Roger Griffin, «How fascist was Mussolini?», ''New Perspective'', vol. 6, no. 1, September 2000, pp. 31–35.</ref><ref>{{en}} Aristotle A. Kallis, «Perversions of Nationalism», in Guntram H. Herb, David H. Kaplan (a cura di), ''Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview'', Santa Barbara, Califoria, ABC-CLIO, 2008, p. 515.</ref><br />'''1922–1927'''<br />[[Conservatorismo sociale]]<ref>{{en}} Mark Antliff, ''Avant-Garde Fascism: The Mobilization of Myth, Art, and Culture in France, 1909–1939'', Duke University Press, 2007, p. 171.</ref><ref>{{cita libro|autore=Walter Laqueur|titolo=Fascism: A Reader's Guide: Analyses, Interpretations, Bibliography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2s8OaLD7y_oC&pg=PA341|anno=1978|editore=U of California Press|pagina=341|lingua=en|isbn=978-0-520-03642-0}}</ref><ref>{{en}} Maria Sop Quine, ''Population Politics in Twentieth Century Europe: Fascist Dictatorships and Liberal Democracies'', Routledge, 1995, pp. 46–47.</ref><br />[[Conservatorismo nazionale]]<ref name="Grcic120">{{en}} Joseph Grčić, ''Ethics and Political Theory'', Lanham, Maryland: University of America Inc., 2000, p. 120.</ref><ref name="Feldman185">{{en}} Roger Griffin, Matthew Feldman (a cura di), ''Fascism: Fascism and Culture'', Londra e New York: Routledge, 2004, p. 185.</ref><ref name="Spielvogel935">{{en}} Jackson J. Spielvogel, ''Western Civilization'', Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2012, p. 935.</ref><ref name="Payne106">{{en}} Stanley G. Payne, ''A History of Fascism, 1914–1945'', 1995, p. 106.</ref><ref>{{cita libro|autore=Dylan Riley|titolo=The Civic Foundations of Fascism in Europe: Italy, Spain, and Romania, 1870–1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lc_KTSUOQPkC&pg=PA42|anno=2010|editore=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-9427-5|lingua=en|pagina=42}}</ref><br />[[Liberismo]]<ref>{{en}} William G. Welk, ''Fascist Economy Policy: An Analysis of Italy's Economic Experiment'', Harvard University Press, 1938, pp. 160–161.</ref><ref>{{en}} Adrian Lyttelton (a cura di), ''Liberal and fascist Italy, 1900-1945'', Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 75.</ref><br />[[Monarchismo]]<ref>Indro Montanelli, Mario Cervi, ''L'Italia in Camicia nera'', Rizzoli, 1976, p. 113.</ref><br />'''1927–1938'''<br />[[Protezionismo]]<ref>{{en}} Gaetano Salvemini, ''Italian Fascism''. Londra: Victor Gollancz Ltd., 1938.</ref><br />[[Antisovietismo]]<ref>{{en}} Lora L. Waddington, «The Anti-Komintern and Nazi Anti-Bolshevik Propaganda in the 1930s», ''Journal of Contemporary History'', 42, 4, 2007.</ref><br />[[Autarchia]]<ref name="Kallis2000"/><ref>{{en}} Alexander J. De Grand, ''Italian Fascism: Its Origins and Development'', ed. 3, Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 2000, pp. 31–33.</ref><br />[[Imperialismo]]<ref name="Kallis2000"/><ref name="Grcic120" /><ref name="Feldman185" /><ref name="Spielvogel935" /><ref name="Payne106" /><br>'''1938–1943'''<br />[[Antisemitismo]]<ref name="Oliva2007">Gianni Oliva, ''L'ombra nera. Le stragi nazifasciste che non ricordiamo più'', Mondadori, Collana: Le scie, 2007.</ref><br />[[Nazifascismo]]<ref name="Oliva2007" /><br/>[[Antiamericanismo]]
|internazionale = [[Comitati d'Azione per l'Universalità di Roma]]<br />(1933–1939)
|collocazione = [[Estrema destra]]<ref>{{cita libro|autore=Francesco Raniolo|titolo=I partiti politici|anno=2013|editore=[[Editori Laterza]]|città=Roma|pagine=116–117}}</ref>