Lingua sacha: differenze tra le versioni
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Riga 22:
La sacha è una [[lingua agglutinante]], caratterizzata da [[armonia vocalica]]; viene scritta con una varietà di [[alfabeto cirillico]] messa a punto all'inizio del [[XX secolo]] da [[Semën Andreevič Novgorodov|Semën Novgorodov]].
== Alfabeto e pronuncia ==
{| style="text-align:center" class="wikitable ipa"
!Lettera !! Nome !! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] !! Note !! Latino ufficiale{{fact|date=July 2012}}
|-
|А а || а || {{IPA|/a/}} || || A a
|-
|Б б || бэ || {{IPA|/b/}} || || B b
|-
|В в || вэ || {{IPA|/v/}} || align=left|found only in [[Russian language|Russian]] loanwords<ref name="Krueger">{{cite book | author=Krueger, John R. | title=Yakut Manual | location=Bloomington | publisher=Indiana U Press | year=1962}}</ref> || V v
|-
|Г г || гэ || {{IPA|/ɡ/}} || || G g
|-
|Ҕ ҕ || ҕэ || {{IPA|/ɣ, ʁ/}} || || G‘ g‘
|-
|Д д || дэ || {{IPA|/d/}} || || D d
|-
|Дь дь || дьэ || {{IPA|/ɟ/}} || || D‘ d‘
|-
|Е е || е || {{IPA|/e, je/}} || align=left|found only in [[Russian language|Russian]] loanwords || Ye ye or e
|-
|Ё ё || ё || {{IPA|/jo/}} || align=left|found only in [[Russian language|Russian]] loanwords || Yo yo
|-
|Ж ж || жэ || {{IPA|/ʒ/}} || align=left|found only in [[Russian language|Russian]] loanwords || J j
|-
|З з || зэ || {{IPA|/z/}} || align=left|found only in [[Russian language|Russian]] loanwords || Z z
|-
|И и || и || {{IPA|/i/}} || || I i
|-
|Й й || йот || {{IPA|/j, ȷ̃/}} || align=left|Nasalization of the [[Semivowel|glide]] is not indicated in the [[orthography]] || Y y
|-
|К к || ка || {{IPA|/k, q/}} || || K k or Q q
|-
|Л л || эл || {{IPA|/l/}} || || L l
|-
|М м || эм || {{IPA|/m/}} || || M m
|-
|Н н || эн || {{IPA|/n/}} || || N n
|-
|Ҥ ҥ || эҥ || {{IPA|/ŋ/}} || || Ng ng
|-
|Нь нь || эньэ || {{IPA|/ɲ/}} || || N‘ n‘
|-
|О о || о || {{IPA|/o/}} || || O o
|-
|Ө ө || ө || {{IPA|/ø/}} || || O‘ o‘
|-
|П п || пэ || {{IPA|/p/}} || || P p
|-
|Р р || эр || {{IPA|/ɾ/}} || || R r
|-
|С с || эс || {{IPA|/s/}} || || S s
|-
|Һ һ || һэ || {{IPA|/h/}} || || H h
|-
|Т т || тэ || {{IPA|/t/}} || || T t
|-
|У у || у || {{IPA|/u/}} || || U u
|-
|Ү ү || ү || {{IPA|/y/}} || || U‘ u‘
|-
|Ф ф || эф || {{IPA|/f/}} || align=left|found only in [[Russian language|Russian]] loanwords || F f
|-
|Х х || ха || {{IPA|/x/}} || || X x
|-
|Ц ц || цэ || {{IPA|/ts/}} || align=left|found only in [[Russian language|Russian]] loanwords || Ts ts
|-
|Ч ч || че || {{IPA|/c/}} || || Ch ch
|-
|Ш ш || ша || {{IPA|/ʃ/}} || align=left|found only in [[Russian language|Russian]] loanwords || Sh sh
|-
|Щ щ || ща || {{IPA|/ɕː/}} || align=left|found only in [[Russian language|Russian]] loanwords || Shch shch
|-
|Ъ ъ || кытаатыннарар бэлиэ || {{IPA|/◌./}} || align=left|found only in [[Russian language|Russian]] loanwords || '
|-
|Ы ы || ы || {{IPA|/ɯ/}} || || I i
|-
|Ь ь || сымнатыы бэлиэтэ || {{IPA|/◌ʲ/}} || align=left|found only in [[Russian language|Russian]] loanwords || ‘
|-
|Э э || э || {{IPA|/e/}} || || E e
|-
|Ю ю || ю || {{IPA|/ju/}} || align=left|found only in [[Russian language|Russian]] loanwords || Yu yu
|-
|Я я || я || {{IPA|/ja/}} || align=left|found only in [[Russian language|Russian]] loanwords || Ya ya
|}
== Note ==
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