Wikipedia

Famiglia di scritture brahmi: differenze tra le versioni

Naviga nella cronologia in modo interattivo
← Differenza precedenteDifferenza successiva →
Contenuto cancellato Contenuto aggiunto
VisualeWikitesto
Riga 73:
|}
(*)Lettere non usate nel Tamil attuale, usate solo per la trascrizione/traslitterazione da altri linguaggi
 
===Vocali===
Le vocali sono presentati nella loro forma indipendente a sinistra di ogni colonna, e nella loro corrispondente forma dipendente (segno vocale) combinato con la consonante ''k'' sulla destra.
un glifo per ''ka'' è una consonante indipendente in sè senza nessun segno vocalico, dove la vocale ''a'' è una vocale inerente.
Gli alfabeti tailandese e Lao non hanno forme vocali indipendenti, per le sillabe che incominciano con un suono vocalico, una consonante zero: อ e ອ rispettivamernte, è usata come segnaposto.
 
{| class="wikitable Unicode" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%;"
|- style="font-size: 75%;"
! ISO !! colspan="2"|a !! colspan="2"|ā !! colspan="2"|æ !! colspan="2"|ǣ !! colspan="2"|i !! colspan="2"|ī !! colspan="2"|u !! colspan="2"|ū !! colspan="2"|e !! colspan="2"|ē !! colspan="2"|ai !! colspan="2"|o !! colspan="2"|ō !! colspan="2"|au !! colspan="2"|r̥ !! colspan="2"|r̥̄ !! colspan="2"|l̥ !! colspan="2"|l̥̄
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| IPA
| colspan="2"|{{IPA|a}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|ɑː}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|æ}} || colspan="2" |{{IPA|æː}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|i}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|iː}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|u}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|uː}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|e}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|eː}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|ai}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|o}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|oː}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|au}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|r̩}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|r̩ː}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|l̩}} || colspan="2"|{{IPA|l̩ː}}
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Oriya
| ଅ || କ || ଆ || କା || ଅଽ || କଽ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ଇ || କି || ଈ || କୀ || ଉ || କୁ || ଊ || କୂ || style="background:#ccc;"| || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ଏ || କେ || ଐ || କୈ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ଓ || କୋ || ଔ || କୌ || ଋ || କୃ || ୠ|| କୃ୍ ||ଌ||କ୍ଲୃ||ୡ||କ୍ଳୃ
|- style="font-family:Kalpurush, 'Siyam Rupali', AdorshoLipi,SolaimanLipi,Vrinda;"
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Assamese
| অ || ক || আ || কা || অ্যা || ক্যা || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ই || কি || ঈ || কী || উ || কু || ঊ || কূ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || এ || কে || ঐ || কৈ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ও || কো || ঔ || কৌ || ঋ || কৃ || ৠ || কৄ || ঌ || কৢ || ৡ || কৣ
|- style="font-family:Kalpurush, 'Siyam Rupali', AdorshoLipi,SolaimanLipi,Vrinda;"
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Bengali
| আ || কা || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || অ্যা || ক্যা || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ই || কি || ঈ || কী || উ || কু || ঊ || কূ || এ || কে || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ঐ || কৈ || অ || ক || ও || কো || ঔ || কৌ || ঋ || কৃ || ৠ || কৄ || ঌ || কৢ || ৡ || কৣ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Devanagari
| अ || क || आ || का || अॅ || कॅ || ऑ || कॉ || इ || कि || ई || की || उ || कु || ऊ || कू || ऎ || कॆ || ए || के || ऐ || कै || ऒ || कॊ || ओ || को || औ || कौ || ऋ || कृ || ॠ || कॄ || ऌ || कॢ || ॡ || कॣ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Gujarati
| અ || ક || આ || કા || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ઇ || કિ || ઈ || કી || ઉ || કુ || ઊ || કૂ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || એ || કે || ઐ || કૈ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ઓ || કો || ઔ || કૌ || ઋ || કૃ || ૠ || કૄ || ઌ || કૢ || ૡ || કૣ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Gurmukhi
| ਅ || ਕ || ਆ || ਕਾ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ਇ || ਕਿ || ਈ || ਕੀ || ਉ || ਕੁ || ਊ || ਕੂ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ਏ || ਕੇ || ਐ || ਕੈ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ਓ || ਕੋ || ਔ || ਕੌ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Tibetan
| ཨ || ཀ || ཨཱ || ཀཱ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ཨི || ཀི || ཨཱི || ཀཱི || ཨུ || ཀུ || ཨཱུ || ཀཱུ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ཨེ || ཀེ || ཨཻ || ཀཻ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ཨོ || ཀོ || ཨཽ || ཀཽ || རྀ || ཀྲྀ || རཱྀ || ཀཷ || ལྀ || ཀླྀ || ལཱྀ || ཀླཱྀ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Brahmi
| [[File:Brah a.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brahmi letter Ka.svg|20px|]] || [[File:Brah aa.svg|20px|]] || [[File:Brahmi letter Kā.svg|20px|]] || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || [[File:Brah i.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brahmi letter Ki.svg|20px|]] || [[File:Brah ii.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brahmi letter Kī.svg|20px|]] || [[File:Brah u.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brahmi letter Ku.svg|20px|]] || [[File:Brah uu.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brahmi letter Kū.svg|20px|]] || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || [[File:Brah e.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brahmi letter Ke.svg|20px|]] || [[File:Brah ai.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brahmi letter Kai.svg|20px|]] || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || [[File:Brah o.png|20px|]] || [[File:Brahmi letter Ko.svg|20px|]] || [[File:Brahmi letter Au.svg|20px|]] || [[File:Brahmi letter Kau.svg|20px|]] ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||  
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Telugu
| అ || క || ఆ || కా || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ఇ || కి || ఈ || కీ || ఉ || కు || ఊ || కూ || ఎ || కె || ఏ || కే || ఐ || కై || ఒ || కొ || ఓ || కో || ఔ || కౌ || ఋ || కృ || ౠ || కౄ ||ఌ||కౢ||ౡ||కౣ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Kannada
| ಅ || ಕ || ಆ || ಕಾ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ಇ || ಕಿ || ಈ || ಕೀ || ಉ || ಕು || ಊ || ಕೂ || ಎ || ಕೆ || ಏ || ಕೇ || ಐ || ಕೈ || ಒ || ಕೊ || ಓ || ಕೋ || ಔ || ಕೌ || ಋ ||ಕೃ||ೠ||ಕೄ||ಌ||ಕೢ||ೡ||ಕೣ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Sinhala
| අ || ක || ආ || කා || ඇ || කැ || ඈ || කෑ || ඉ || කි || ඊ || කී || උ || කු || ඌ || කූ || එ || කෙ || ඒ || කේ || ඓ || කෛ || ඔ || කො || ඕ || කෝ || ඖ || කෞ || ඍ || කෘ || ඎ || කෲ || ඏ || කෟ ||ඐ|| කෳ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Malayalam
| അ || ക || ആ || കാ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ഇ || കി || ഈ || കീ || ഉ || കു || ഊ || കൂ || എ || കെ || ഏ || കേ || ഐ || കൈ || ഒ || കൊ || ഓ || കോ || ഔ || കൗ || ഋ || കൃ || ൠ||കൄ||ഌ||കൢ||ൡ||കൣ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Tamil
| அ || க || ஆ || கா || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || இ || கி || ஈ || கீ || உ || கு || ஊ || கூ || எ || கெ || ஏ || கே || ஐ || கை || ஒ || கொ || ஓ || கோ || ஔ || கௌ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Burmese
| အ || က || အာ || ကာ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ဣ || ကိ || ဤ || ကီ || ဥ || ကု || ဦ || ကူ || ဧ || ကေ || အေး || ကေး || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ဩ || ကော || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ဪ || ကော် || ၒ || ကၖ || ၓ || ကၗ || ၔ || ကၘ || ၕ || ကၙ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Khmer
| ឣ || ក || ឤ || កា || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ឥ || កិ || ឦ || កី || ឧ || កុ || ឩ || កូ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ឯ || កេ || ឰ || កៃ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ឱ || កោ || ឳ || កៅ || ឫ || ក្ឫ || ឬ || ក្ឬ || ឭ || ក្ឭ || ឮ || ក្ឮ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Thai
| style="background:#ccc;"|  || ก || style="background:#ccc;"|  || กา || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || กิ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || กี || style="background:#ccc;"|  || กุ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || กู || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || เก || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ไก or ใก || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || โก || style="background:#ccc;"|  || เกา or กาว || ฤ || กฤ || ฤๅ || กฤๅ || ฦ || กฦ || ฦๅ || กฦๅ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Lao
| style="background:#ccc;"|  || ກ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ກາ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ກິ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ກິ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ກຸ|| style="background:#ccc;"|  || ກູ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ເກ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ໄກ or ໃກ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ໂກ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ເກົາ or ກາວ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"| 
 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Balinese
| ᬅ || ᬓ || ᬆ || ᬓᬵ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᬇ || ᬓᬶ || ᬈ || ᬓᬷ || ᬉ || ᬓᬸ || ᬊ || ᬓᬹ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᬏ || ᬓᬾ || ᬐ || ᬓᬿ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᬑ || ᬓᭀ || ᬒ || ᬓᭁ || ᬋ || ᬓᬺ || ᬌ || ᬓᬻ || ᬍ || ᬓᬼ || ᬎ || ᬓᬽ
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Javanese
| ꦄ || ꦏ || ꦄꦴ || ꦏꦴ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ꦆ || ꦏꦶ || ꦇ || ꦏꦷ || ꦈ || ꦏꦸ || ꦈꦴ || ꦏꦹ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ꦌ || ꦏꦺ || ꦍ || ꦏꦻ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ꦎ || ꦏꦺꦴ || ꦎꦴ || ꦏꦻꦴ || ꦉ || ꦏꦽ || ꦉꦴ || ꦏꦽꦴ || ꦊ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ꦋ || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|-
!style="font-size: 75%;"| Baybayin
| ᜀ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜁ || ᜃᜒ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜂ || ᜃᜓ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜁ || ᜃᜒ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || ᜂ || ᜃᜓ || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"|  || style="background:#ccc;"| 
|}
Note: Glyphs for ''r̥̄'', ''l̥'', ''l̥̄'' and a few other glyphs are obsolete or very rarely used.
 
===Numerali===
Estratto da "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famiglia_di_scritture_brahmi"