Versione delle 19:32, 6 set 2020 modifica ArtAttack (discussione \| contributi) Amministratori 33 788 modifiche m Risolvo disambigua Società in Società (sociologia) tramite popup ← Differenza precedente		Versione delle 09:42, 20 dic 2020 modifica annulla EnzoBot (discussione \| contributi) Bot 314 517 modifiche m →‎Corporativismo russo: \|date ----> \|data Differenza successiva →
Riga 96: ====Corporativismo russo==== On October 9, 2007, an article signed by [[Viktor Cherkesov]], head of the Russian Drug Enforcement Administration, was published in ''[[Kommersant]]'', where he used the term "corporativist state" in a positive way to describe the evolution of Russia. He claimed that the administration officials detained on criminal charges earlier that month are the exception rather than the rule and that the only development scenario for Russia that is both realistic enough and relatively favorable is to continue evolution into a corporativist state ruled by security service officials.<ref>Cherkesov, Viktor. [http://www.kommersant.ru/doc.aspx?DocsID=812840 Нельзя допустить, чтобы воины превратились в торговцев] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211055214/http://kommersant.ru/doc.aspx?DocsID=812840 \|~~date~~data=11 febbraio 2011 }}. ''[[Kommersant]]'' #184 (3760), October 9, 2007. [http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2007/10/viktor_cherkesov_on_the_spy_wa.htm English translation] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025092259/http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2007/10/viktor_cherkesov_on_the_spy_wa.htm \|~~date~~data=25 ottobre 2007 }} and [http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2007/10/grigory_pasko_a_cry_from_a_jar.htm Comments] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017134834/http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2007/10/grigory_pasko_a_cry_from_a_jar.htm \|~~date~~data=17 ottobre 2007 }} by [[Grigory Pasko]]</ref> Here is some background. In December 2005, [[Andrei Illarionov]], former economic adviser to [[Vladimir Putin]], claimed that [[Russia]] had become a corporativist state. Riga 105: All [[political power]]s and most important economic [[asset]]s in the country are controlled by former [[state security]] officials ("[[silovik]]s"), according to some researchers.<ref name="Takeover"/> The takeover of Russian state and economic assets has been allegedly accomplished by a clique of [[Political groups during Vladimir Putin's presidency\|Putin's close associates and friends]]<ref name="Glinski">[http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/pm_0147.pdf The Essence of Putinism: The Strengthening of the Privatized State] by Dmitri Glinski Vassiliev, [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]], November 2000</ref> who gradually became a leading group of [[Russian oligarch]]s and who "seized control over the financial, media and administrative resources of the Russian state"<ref>[http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/numbers/7/521.html What is ‘Putinism’?], by Andranik Migranyan, ''Russia in Global affairs'', 13 April 2004</ref> and [[Vladimir Putin legislation and program\|restricted democratic freedoms]] and [[Human rights in Russia\|human rights]]<ref name="Takeover">[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08850600500483699 ''The Chekist Takeover of the Russian State''], Anderson, Julie (2006), International Journal of Intelligence and Counter-Intelligence, 19:2, 237-288.</ref> Illarionov described the present situation in Russia as a new socio-political order, "distinct from any seen in our country before". In this model, members of the Corporation of Intelligence Service Collaborators [Russian abbreviation KSSS] took over the entire body of state power, follow an [[omerta]]-like behavior code, and "are given instruments conferring power over others – membership “perks”, such as the right to carry and use weapons". According to Illarionov, this "Corporation has seized key government agencies – the Tax Service, [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)\|Ministry of Defense]], [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs]], [[Duma\|Parliament]], and the [[Media freedom in Russia\|government-controlled mass media]] – which are now used to advance the interests of KSSS members. Through these agencies, every significant resource of the country – security/intelligence, political, economic, informational and financial – is being monopolized in the hands of Corporation members"<ref name="Illarionov">[http://ej.ru/comments/entry/6735/ Andrei Illarionov: Approaching Zimbabwe (Russian)] [http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2007/04/andrei_illarionov_approaching.htm Partial English translation] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705011725/http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2007/04/andrei_illarionov_approaching.htm \|~~date~~data=5 luglio 2007 }}</ref> Analyst [[Andrei Piontkovsky]] also considers the present situation as "the highest and culminating stage of bandit capitalism in Russia”.<ref>[http://www.cdi.org/russia/johnson/4094.html#1 Putinism: highest stage of robber capitalism] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711235241/http://www.cdi.org/russia/johnson/4094.html#1#1 \|~~date~~data=11 luglio 2007 }}, by [[Andrei Piontkovsky]], The Russia Journal, February 7–13, 2000. The title is an allusion to work ''"[[Imperialism]] as the last and culminating stage of capitalism"'' by [[Vladimir Lenin]]</ref> He believes that "Russia is not corrupt. [[Political corruption\|Corruption]] is what happens in all countries when businessmen offer officials large bribes for favors. Today’s Russia is unique. The businessmen, the politicians, and the bureaucrats are the same people."<ref>[http://www.hudson.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=publication_details&id=4852 Review of Andrei's Pionkovsky's ''Another Look Into Putin's Soul'' by the Honorable Rodric Braithwaite] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927230557/http://www.hudson.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=publication_details&id=4852 \|~~date~~data=27 settembre 2007 }}, [[Hoover Institute]]</ref> -->

Corporativismo: differenze tra le versioni