Al-Basasiri: differenze tra le versioni

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'''al-Basāsīrī'''<ref>''[[Nisba]]'' derivantegli dal primo padrone, Basāsīrī (o al-Fasāsīrī), che era della cittadina di Basā (o Fasā) nel [[Fars|Fārs]]. Cfr. il lemma «al-Basāsīrī» ([[Marius Canard]])), su: ''The [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]''.</ref> (Abū l-Ḥārith Arslān al-Muẓaffar, m. 1059) era uno [[schiavo]] [[Turcico|turco]] che fu acquistato dal [[Buwayhidi|buwayhide]] Bahāʾ al-Dawla, che lo liberà destinandolo al mestiere delle armi. Il ''[[mawla]]'' ascese tutti i gradi dell'esercito [[califfo|califfale]] diventando un [[generale]]., Siprima ribellòdi peròribellarsi all'autorità [[abbaside]], ammaliato dalla causa [[fatimide]], e organizzòdi organizzare una rivolta contro i [[Selgiuchidi]], auto-elettisi "tutori" del Califfato di [[Baghdad]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The Ismāʿīlīs: their history and doctrines |authorlink=Farhad Daftary |last=Daftary |first=Farhad |pages=195–198 |year=2007 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-61636-2 }}</ref>
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Basasiri had been a favorite of the [[Buwayhid]] amir [[al-Malik al-Rahim]]. When the Buwayhids were expelled from Iraq by the Seljuks in 1055, Basasiri began a rebellion against their authority. The fighting dragged on for a few years with neither side able to gain a definitive advantage over the other. Basasiri eventually turned to the [[Fatimids]] for aid. They provided the necessary help and appointed him as Fatimid viceroy of Iraq.
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With the support of the [[Mesopotamian]] [[Arabs]], Basasiri managed to take [[Baghdad]] at the end of 1058. The [[Caliph]] [[Al-Qa'im (caliph)|al-Qā'im]] was removed from the city and confined at [[Haditha]] and the Fatimids were mentioned in the Friday prayers. When the Seljuk ruler [[Toghrül|Toghrïl Beg]] marched on the city, however, Basasiri lost support. His rebellion collapsed, and was forced to flee Baghdad about one year after capturing it. His flight was useless, however, as he was killed in a nearby skirmish.
 
During the reign of the Abbasid Caliph Al-QaimQa'im; Al-Basasiri constantly paid his due to the Caliph in Baghdad. Until at one point when the Saljuks were away in campaigns. Al-Basasiri put siege over Baghdad and claimed the leadership of the Fatimids as the only legitimate rule over Baghdad. This lasted one year. In 1059 Saljuks returned from campaign and Al-Basasiri was killed.
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==Note==