Daijō-kan: differenze tra le versioni
Contenuto cancellato Contenuto aggiunto
continuo traduzione Etichetta: Nowiki inseriti da dispositivo mobile |
|||
Riga 1:
{{S|storia del Giappone|politica}}
{{T|inglese|Giappone|novembre 2013}}
Il {{nihongo|'''Daijō-kan''' o '''Dajō-kan'''|太政官<ref>''Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary'', Kenkyusha Limited, ISBN 4-7674-2015-6</ref>|}} o Gran consiglio di Stato era nel [[Giappone premoderno]] l'organo più importante del [[governo imperiale]] con il sistema legale [[Ritsuryō]] soprattutto dal [[periodo Nara]]. Il Dajō-kan era invece l'organo più importante del governo giapponese dopo la [[restaurazione Meiji]], poi rimpiazzato dal [[Gabinetto nazionale del Giappone|gabinetto]].
Le strutture di governo imperiali avevano appunto nel ''Daijō-kan'' i propri vertici. Tale consiglio ed i suoi ministri secondari gestivano tutte le faccende amministrative, mentre il ''[[Jingi-kan]]'', o Dipartimento del Culto, gestiva tutte le questioni riguardanti i rituali [[Shintoismo|shintoisti]], il clero ed i santuari.
<!--
Quest'organizzazione perse gradualmente potere nel corso del X e del XI secolo, quando il [[clan Fujiwara]], essendo reggenti imperiali, cominciò a dominare anche tale organismo. This structured organization gradually lost power over the course of the 10th and 11th centuries, as the [[Fujiwara clan]], dominating the post of [[Sessho and Kampaku|Imperial regent]], began to dominate the ''Daijō-kan'' as well. It became increasingly common for the regent to hold the post of chancellor or other office simultaneously. By the 12th century, the council was essentially powerless as a separate entity, though it seems clear that the system was never formally dismantled. Over the course of centuries, the ''ritsuryō'' state produced more and more information which was carefully archived; however, with the passage of time in the Heian period, ''ritsuryō'' institutions evolved into a political and cultural system without feedback.<ref>[http://202.231.40.34/jpub/pdf/jr/IJ1508.pdf Mesheryakov, Alexander. (2003). "On the Quantity of Written Data Produced by the Ritsuryō State"], ''Japan Review'', 15:187-199.</ref>
By the time of [[Emperor Komei]], the [[kuge]] aristocracy were joined in common goals by a number of newly powerful provincial figures from outside Kyoto. Together, this tenuous, undefined coalition of men worked together to restore the long latent prestige, persuasive power, and active strengths of a re-invigorated Imperial center. This combination of factors thrust an archaic hierarchy into the center of national attention, but with so many other high-priority matters demanding immediate attention, there was little time or energy to invest in reforming or re-organizing the ''Daijō-kan''.
| |||