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{{T|inglese|biografie|ottobre 2015}}
 
[[File:Girard Thibault - Academie de l-Espee 1628 Met. museum.jpg|destra|miniatura|Capitolo 43, Lastra XII di ''Académie de l'Espée,'' che descrive il modo corretto di combattere uno schermidorespadaccino mancino]]
 
{{Bio
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|Cognome = Thibault di Anversa
|Sesso = M
|LuogoNascita = Anversa
|GiornoMeseNascita =
|AnnoNascita = 1574
|NoteNascita = <ref>de la Verwey, Herman Fontaine. "Gerard Thibault and his Academie de l'Espée,", Quaerendo VIII (1978) pp. 288, 297</ref>
|LuogoMorte =
|GiornoMeseMorte =
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''Academie de l'Espée'' descrive un sistema di combattimento unico, la cui più stretta parente conosciuta è la scuola contemporanea di scherma spagnola, nota anche come ''[[La Verdadera Destreza]]'', come insegnata da maestri quali [[Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza|Don Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza]] e [[Luis Pacheco de Narváez|Don Luis Pacheco de Narváez]]. Non diversamente dagli Spagnoli, Thibault sosteneva l'uso della striscia con il braccio della spada quasi completamente teso durante la maggior parte delle azioni. Tuttavia, Thibault differiva dai suoi omologhi spagnoli in molti settori, compresa la posizione e la presa preferite.
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==Biography==
Details about Thibault's life are sparse, derived from his book and his ''[[album amicorum]]''.<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p.289">de la Verwey, Herman Fontaine. "Gerard Thibault and his Academie de l'Espée," Quaerendo VIII (1978) p.289</ref> The latter contains handwritten notes and celebratory poems from Thibault's friends, relatives, pupils, and colleagues, included among whom are several contemporary fencing masters.<ref>de la Verwey, Herman Fontaine. "Gerard Thibault and his Academie de l'Espée," Quaerendo VIII (1978) p.297</ref>▼
 
==Biografia==
Thibault was born in or around 1574 in [[Antwerp]], son of Hendrick Thibaut and Margaretha van Nispen.<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p.288">de la Verwey, Herman Fontaine. "Gerard Thibault and his Academie de l'Espée," Quaerendo VIII (1978) p.288</ref> Although his father used the surname "Thibaut," Gérard used the French form "Thibault."<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p.288"/> Hendrick Thibaut came from a well-known family in [[Ypres]], living in [[Ghent]] and Antwerp before going into exile in the northern Netherlands.<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p.288"/> Henrick's eldest son, Christiaen, founded the noble family Thibaut van Aegtekerke.<ref>de la Verwey, Herman Fontaine. "Gerard Thibault and his Academie de l'Espée," Quaerendo VIII (1978) p.288-289</ref>
▲DetailsI aboutdettagli sulla vita di Thibault's lifesono are sparsescarsi, derivedderivari fromdal hissuo booklibro ande hisdal suo ''[[album amicorum]]''.<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p. 289">de la Verwey, Herman Fontaine. "Gerard Thibault and his Academie de l'Espée,", Quaerendo VIII (1978) p. 289</ref> TheQuest'ultimo lattercontiene containsappunti handwrittenmanoscritti notese andpoesie celebratorycelebrative poemsdi from Thibault's friendsamici, relativesparenti, pupils,allievi ande colleaguescolleghi di Thibault, includedinclusi tra i quali amongvi whomsono areparecchi severalmaestri contemporarydi fencingscherma masterscontemporanei.<ref>de la Verwey, Herman Fontaine. "Gerard Thibault and his Academie de l'Espée,", Quaerendo VIII (1978) p. 297</ref>
 
Thibault firstnacque studiednel swordsmanshipo inintorno Antwerpal under1574 Lambertad [[Anversa]], figlio di Hendrick Thibaut e Margaretha van SomerenNispen.<ref name="Verwey, whoHerman taughtFontaine between1978 thep. years288">de ofla 1564Verwey, Herman Fontaine. "Gerard Thibault and 1584his Academie de l'Espée", Quaerendo VIII (1978) p. 288</ref> Sebben suo padre usasse il cognome "Thibaut," Gérard usava la forma francese "Thibault".<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p.290 288"/> Hendrick Thibaut veniva da una rinomata famiglia di [[Ypres]], che visse a [[Ghent]] e ad Anversa prima di andare in esilio nei Paesi Bassi settentrionali.<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p. 288"/> Il figlio maggiore di Henrick, Christiaen, fondò la famiglia nobile Thibaut van Aegtekerke.<ref>de la Verwey, Herman Fontaine. "Gerard Thibault and his Academie de l'Espée,", Quaerendo VIII (1978) ppp.290 288-289</ref>
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In 1605, Thibault was a wool merchant in [[Sanlúcar de Barrameda]], south of [[Seville]] on the [[Guadalquivir]] river, and the hometown of Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza.<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p.289"/> There, he took an interest in swordsmanship, studying the Spanish rapier system of Destreza.<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p.289"/>▼
Thibault first studied swordsmanship in Antwerp under Lambert van Someren, who taught between the years of 1564 and 1584.<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p. 290">de la Verwey, Herman Fontaine. "Gerard Thibault and his Academie de l'Espée", Quaerendo VIII (1978) p. 290</ref>
▲In 1605, Thibault was a wool merchant in [[Sanlúcar de Barrameda]], south of [[Seville]] on the [[Guadalquivir]] river, and the hometown of Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza.<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p. 289"/> There, he took an interest in swordsmanship, studying the Spanish rapier system of Destreza.<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p. 289"/>
 
Thibault left Spain to return to the Netherlands, and was in [[Amsterdam]] as early as 1610.<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p.289"/> In or around 1611, he presented his system to an assembly of Dutch masters at a competition in [[Rotterdam]].<ref>de la Verwey, Herman Fontaine. "Gerard Thibault and his Academie de l'Espée," Quaerendo VIII (1978) pp. 289-290</ref> Thibault won first prize, earning an invitation to the court of [[Prince Maurice of Nassau]], where the Prince observed Thibault's system in a multi-day demonstration.<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p. 290"/>
 
Although initially met with skepticism, Thibault convinced his fellow Dutch fencing masters, including Johannes Damius of Haarlem, Dirck van Stervergen of Leiden, Cornelis Cornelisz van Heusden of Amsterdam, and Thibault's former teacher Lambert von Someron.<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p. 290"/>
In 1615, Thibault was invited to the court at [[Cleves]] and left Amsterdam, where he once again demonstrated his system successfully.<ref>de la Verwey, Herman Fontaine. "Gerard Thibault and his Academie de l'Espée," Quaerendo VIII (1978) p.294</ref> Over the next several years, Thibault traveled from Cleves, Amsterdam, to Spain, back to Amsterdam, and finally to [[Leiden]] in 1622.<ref>de la Verwey, Herman Fontaine. "Gerard Thibault and his Academie de l'Espée," Quaerendo VIII (1978) pp.294-296</ref> There, Thibault studied mathematics at Leiden University.<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p.296">de la Verwey, Herman Fontaine. "Gerard Thibault and his Academie de l'Espée," Quaerendo VIII (1978) p.296</ref> It is unclear whether Thibault taught his system at the university.<ref name="Verwey, Herman Fontaine 1978 p.296"/> It is during his time in Leiden that Thibault likely began working on ''Academie de l'Espée'' and employed a team of sixteen master engravers.<ref>de la Verwey, Herman Fontaine. "Gerard Thibault and his Academie de l'Espée," Quaerendo VIII (1978) pp.296, 310</ref>
 
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