Utente:YukioSanjo/Gaio Carrina


Gerardo I Primiero

Nato a Premariacco

Patriarca dal 1122 al 1129.

Formazione

modifica

Maturità

modifica
Opera Titolo Data Dimensioni Tecnica Città Ubicazione Paese
[[File: |150px]] Madonna adorazione del Bambino 1475 circa 77×56 cm tempera su tavola Firenze Collezione Contini Bonacossi   Italia
[[File: |150px]] Madonna col Bambino 1475 circa 78×56 cm tempera su tavola Berlino Staatliche Museen   Germania
[[File: |150px]] Madonna con Bambino 1480-1485 circa 52×41 cm olio su tavola Washington National Gallery of Art   Stati Uniti
[[File: |150px]] Madonna con Bambino 1480-1490 circa 78×58 cm olio su tavola Londra National Gallery   Regno Unito

[1]

Opera Titolo Data Dimensioni Tecnica Città Ubicazione Paese

Template:Use dmy dates This is a list of castles in Syria.

Mappa di tutte le coordinate: OpenStreetMap  · Bing (max 200) - Esporta: KML  · GeoRSS  · microformat  · RDF

Key
Name Name of the surviving building, either how it is popularly known in English, its medieval name or its Arabic name
Type Usually the type of castle represented by the predominant surviving fortified remains
Date Usually the dates of the principal building works relating to the surviving remains
Condition An indication as to what remains of the original castle structure
Image Building or site as it currently exists
Coordinates Location of the castle
Governorate Governorate in which the castle is located
Notes Brief description or information of note

List of castles

modifica
Name
Type
Date
Condition
Image Coordinates Governorate Notes
Citadella di Aleppo Castello 12–13th centuries Partially restored   36°11′57″N 37°09′45″E Aleppo Covers an ancient tell with remains dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE.
Template:HsQal'at Najm Hilltop castle Template:Hs12–13th centuries Partially restored   36°33′18″N 38°15′42″E Aleppo Besieged in 1820 by Ottoman forces after a local warlord had sought refuge in the castle.[2]
Template:HsCitadel of Damascus Castle Template:Hs11–13th centuries Partially restored   33°30′42″N 36°18′07″E Damascus Part of the Ancient City of Damascus World Heritage Site.[3]
Template:HsCitadel of Bosra Castle Partially restored   32°31′04″N 36°28′54″E Daraa Built around a Roman theatre. Part of the Ancient City of Bosra World Heritage Site.[4]
Halabiye Hilltop castle Template:Hs6th century Ruins 35°41′22″N 39°49′08″E Deir ez-Zor Originally fortified by Queen Zenobia of Palmyra, refortified under the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I and partially re-used after the Muslim conquest of Syria.[5]
Template:HsQal'at Rahbeh Hilltop castle Ruins   35°00′18″N 40°25′24″E Deir ez-Zor Much of the current structure dates back to its construction by the Ayyubid lord, Shirkuh II, in 1207.
Template:HsQal'at Sukkara Hilltop castle Ruins   36°25′38″N 40°23′56″E Template:HsAl Hasakah Located in the Jebel Abd al-Aziz.
Qalʿat Abū Qubais Hilltop castle Partially restored   35°14′05.9″N 36°19′50.8″E Hama
Citadel of Hama Castle Ruins   35°08′10″N 36°44′58″E Hama Excavated by a Danish expedition between 1931 and 1938.[6]
Template:HsQalaat al-Madiq Hilltop castle Residential area   35°25′12″N 36°23′33″E Hama
Masyaf Castle Spur castle Partially restored   35°03′58″N 36°20′36″E Hama
Shaizar Spur castle Partially restored   35°15′55″N 36°33′59″E Hama
Citadel of Homs Castle Ruins   34°43′25″N 36°42′52″E Homs Built on top of an ancient tell with remains dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE.[7]
Fakhr-al-Din al-Maani Castle Hilltop castle Partially restored   34°33′46″N 38°15′25″E Homs
Template:HsQasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi Desert castle Ruins 34°22′28″N 37°36′21″E Homs
Template:HsQasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi Desert castle Ruins   35°04′26″N 39°04′16″E Homs
Krak des Chevaliers Hilltop castle Partially restored   34°45′25″N 36°17′04″E Homs Part of the Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din World Heritage Site.[8]
Shmemis Hilltop castle Ruins   35°02′13″N 37°00′49″E Homs
Harem Castle Hilltop castle Ruins 36°12′27″N 36°31′09″E Idlib
Bani Qahtan Castle Hilltop castle Ruins 35°23′44″N 36°09′15″E Latakia
Template:HsBourzey castle Hilltop castle Ruins   35°39′29″N 36°15′39″E Latakia
Mahalibeh Castle Hilltop castle Partially restored   35°30′28″N 36°05′14″E Latakia
Template:HsQal'at Salah ed-Din Spur castle Partially restored   35°35′45″N 36°03′26″E Latakia Part of the Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din World Heritage Site.[8]
Nimrod Fortress Hilltop castle Template:Hs13th century   33°15′10″N 35°42′53″E Quneitra The castle is located in the Golan Heights which is currently under Israeli occupation.
Template:HsCitadel of Ar-Raqqah Castle Template:Hs13th century Destroyed 35°56′04″N 39°00′05″E Template:HsAr-Raqqah The citadel was completely removed and built over in the 1950s.[9]
Template:HsQal'at Ja'bar Hilltop castle Template:Hs12th century Partially restored   35°53′51″N 38°28′51″E Template:HsAr-Raqqah Originally situated on a hilltop overlooking the Euphrates Valley but now turned into an island by the flooding of Lake Assad.[10]
Salkhad Castle Hilltop castle Ruins 32°29′38″N 36°42′36″E Suwayda
Chastel Blanc Hilltop castle Partially restored   34°49′14″N 36°07′01″E Tartus
Chastel Rouge Partially restored   34°48′44″N 35°58′14″E Tartus
Template:HsAl-Kahf Castle Spur castle Template:Hs12th century Ruins 35°02′27″N 36°04′58″E Tartus In 1192, Rashid ad-Din Sinan, also known as the Old Man of the Mountain, died in Al-Kahf Castle, which was an Ismaili stronghold during the 12th century.[11]
Qala'at Khawabi Spur castle Residential area 34°58′22″N 36°00′06″E Tartus
Margat Spur castle Template:Hs11–12th centuries Partially restored   35°09′08″N 35°57′00″E Tartus Headquarters of the Knights Hospitaller in Syria.
Template:HsCitadel of Tartus Castle Residential area   34°53′36″N 35°52′35″E Tartus

See also

modifica

References

modifica
  1. ^ Scheda del dipinto dal sito del museo
  2. ^ Sourdel
  3. ^ Ancient City of Damascus, UNESCO World Heritage Centre. URL consultato il 16 March 2011.
  4. ^ Ancient City of Bosra, UNESCO World Heritage Centre. URL consultato il 23 August 2011.
  5. ^ Burns
  6. ^ Shaw e Jameson,  p. 167
  7. ^ King,  p. 42
  8. ^ a b Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din, UNESCO World Heritage Centre. URL consultato il 24 August 2011.
  9. ^ Heidemann,  p. 122
  10. ^ Bounni
  11. ^ Willey,  p. 234

Bibliography

modifica
  • Adnan Bounni, Campaign and exhibition from the Euphrates in Syria, in The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, vol. 44, 1977, pp. 1–7.
  • R. Burns, The monuments of Syria. A guide, I.B. Tauris, 2009, pp. 160–161.
  • Muslim Military Architecture in Greater Syria: From the Coming of Islam to the Ottoman Period, vol. 35, Brill, 2006, pp. 122–150.
  • G.R.D. King, Archaeological Fieldwork at the Citadel of Homs, Syria: 1995–1999, in Levant, vol. 34, 2002, pp. 39–58, DOI:10.1179/007589102790217336.
  • A Dictionary of Archaeology, Blackwell, 1999.
  • Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Brill Online, 2010.
  • Eagle's Nest: Ismaili Castles in Iran and Syria, I.B.Tauris, 2005.