Utente:Panapp/Sandbox: differenze tra le versioni
Contenuto cancellato Contenuto aggiunto
mNessun oggetto della modifica Etichetta: Annullato |
mNessun oggetto della modifica Etichetta: Annullato |
||
Riga 56:
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00053, Tom Mix.jpg|right|thumb|upright|L'attore di film western [[Tom Mix]] con indosso un cappello bianco.]]
I '''cappelli bianchi''' e i '''cappelli neri''' sono dei costumi di scena tradizionalmente utilizzati con funzione simbolica nei [[film]] di genere [[western]], a partire da quelli [[Stati Uniti d'America|statunitensi]]
La distinzione dei cappelli western ha influenzato anche il gergo degli [[hacker]], fra i quali si distinguono [[black hat]] e [[white hat]] se hanno rispettivamente intenzioni maliziose o etiche<ref>{{cita web|url=https://us.norton.com/internetsecurity-emerging-threats-what-is-the-difference-between-black-white-and-grey-hat-hackers.html|titolo=Black Hat, White Hat & Grey Hat Hackers - Differences Explained|sito=Norton|lingua=ENG|data=24 luglio 2017|accesso=14 maggio 2021}}</ref>.
==Storia==
Il cortometraggio del 1903 ''[[The Great Train Robbery (film 1903)|The Great Train Robbery]]'' è ritenuto essere il primo film a utilizzare la convenzione simbolica dei cappelli bianchi e neri<ref>{{cita libro|nome=Richard W.|cognome=Etulain|anno=1996|titolo=Re-imagining the Modern American West: A Century of Fiction, History, and Art|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816516834|editore=University of Arizona Press|isbn=978-0-8165-1683-4|pag=29}}</ref>, che da allora è stata quasi sempre rispettata. Fra le poche eccezioni si ricordano quella di [[William Boyd (attore)|William Boyd]], che interpretò il personaggio positivo di Hopalong Cassidy indossando un cappello nero, e [[Robert Taylor]], raro caso di sceriffo con il cappello nero in ''[[Sfida nella città morta]]'' del
The book ''Investigating Information Society'' said the convention was arbitrarily imposed by filmmakers in the genre with the expectation that audiences would understand the categorizations. It said whiteness was associated with "purity, cleanliness, and moral righteousness", which is reminiscent of a woman's [[wedding dress]] traditionally being white. The book said, "The difference, of course, has to do with particular cultural conceptions of gender and sexuality and the context within which white is worn."<ref>{{cite book | last1=Mackay | first1=Hugh | last2=Maples | first2=Wendy | last3=Reynolds | first3=Paul | year=2013 | title=Investigating Information Society | publisher=Routledge | isbn=978-1-136-45297-0 | page=71 }}</ref>
In the 21st century, Western films referenced and spun the convention in different ways. In the 2005 film ''[[Brokeback Mountain]]'', one of the two starring cowboys wears black while the other wears white. The film does not disclose any standard conventions for the symbolism other than the wearer of the black hat being shot like in early films.<ref>{{cite book | last1=Kord | first1=Susanne | last2=Krimmer | first2=Elisabeth | year=2013 | title=Contemporary Hollywood Masculinities: Gender, Genre, and Politics | publisher=Palgrave Macmillan | isbn=978-1-137-01621-8 | page=78 }}</ref> In the 2007 film ''[[3:10 to Yuma (2007 film)|3:10 to Yuma]]'', a remake of [[3:10 to Yuma (1957 film)|the 1957 film]], a henchman hiring local gunmen to free his boss from jail, tells them not to shoot at "the black hat", a light reference to the convention.<ref>{{cite book | last=Carroll | first=Rachel | year=2009 | title=Adaptation in Contemporary Culture: Textual Infidelities | publisher=A&C Black | isbn=978-0-8264-2464-8 | page=63 }}</ref> The black and white cowboy hats play an important role in characterisation in "[[Westworld (TV series)|Westworld]]", where the protagonist chooses to wear a white cowboy hat while an antagonist wears a black hat.<ref name="ConsidineHaley1999">{{cite book|author1=David M. Considine|author2=Gail E. Haley|title=Visual Messages: Integrating Imagery Into Instruction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IXbuAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Teacher Ideas Press|isbn=978-1-56308-575-8}}</ref> The series re-uses the trope with another character, Logan, who dons a black cowboy hat before shooting up a saloon.<ref name="GoodyMackay2019">{{cite book|author1=Alex Goody|author2=Antonia Mackay|title=Reading Westworld|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSiXDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|date=9 May 2019|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-030-14515-6|pages=191–}}</ref>
==References==
| |||