Battaglia di Hjörungavágr: differenze tra le versioni

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[[File:Olav Trygvasons saga - Uvaeret, Hjoerungavaag - G. Munthe.jpg|right|thumb|300 px|''Storm in Hjørungavåg''<br> Gerhard Munthe]]
 
==SourcesFonti==
The battle is described in the Norse [[kings' sagas]]&mdash;such as ''[[Heimskringla]]''&mdash;as well as in ''[[Jómsvíkinga saga]]'' and [[Saxo Grammaticus]]' ''[[Gesta Danorum]]''. [[Saxo Grammaticus]] estimated that the battle took place while [[Harald Bluetooth]] was still alive. Traditional has set the battle during the year 986. Those late literary accounts are fanciful but historians believe that they contain a kernel of truth.
 
La battaglia viene descritta nelle [[Saghe dei re]] norrene, come la ''[[Heimskringla]]'', la ''[[Jómsvíkinga saga]]'' ed il ''[[Gesta Danorum]]'' di [[Saxo Grammaticus]]. Saxo Grammaticus stimò che la battaglia ebbe luogo mentre Aroldo I era ancora in vita. Solitamente si posiziona lo scontro nell'anno [[986]]. I racconti postumi sono romanzati, ma gli storici credono che contengano un fondo di verità.
Some contemporary [[skaldic poetry]] alludes to the battle, including verses by [[Þórðr Kolbeinsson]] and [[Tindr Hallkelsson]]. The battle has also been the subject of later poems and sagas. ''[[Jómsvíkingadrápa]]'' by Bjarni Kolbeinsson honors the fallen Jomsvikings at the Battle of Hjörungavágr.''[[Vellekla]]'', composed by the Icelandic skald [[Einarr Helgason]], speaks of the Battle of Hjörungavágr. ''[[Fagrskinna]]'', contains a history of Norway with a heavy emphasis on battles, including the Battle of Hjörungavágr. <ref>[http://www.dur.ac.uk/medieval.www/absfile9.htm Slupecki, Leszek P. ''Facts and Fancy in Jómsvíkinga saga''. (abstract)] </ref>
 
Some contemporaryAlcune [[skaldicscaldo|poesie poetryscaldiche]] alludescontemporanee toaccennano thealla battlebattaglia, includingcompresi alcuni versesversi bydi [[Þórðr Kolbeinsson]] ande [[Tindr Hallkelsson]]. TheLa battlebattaglia hasè alsostata beenanche theil subjectsoggetto ofdi latersuccessivi poemspoemi ande sagassaghe. La ''[[Jómsvíkingadrápa]]'' bydi Bjarni Kolbeinsson honorsonora thei fallenJomsviking Jomsvikingscaduti atnella thebattaglia Battle ofdi Hjörungavágr. LA ''[[Vellekla]]'', composed bycomposta thedallo Icelandicscaldo skaldislandese [[Einarr Helgason]], speaksparla ofdella thebattaglia Battle ofdi Hjörungavágr. La ''[[Fagrskinna]]'', containscontiene auna historystoria ofdella NorwayNorvegia withcon agrande heavyenfasi emphasissulle on battlesbattaglie, includingcompresa thequella Battle ofdi Hjörungavágr. <ref>[http://www.dur.ac.uk/medieval.www/absfile9.htm Slupecki, Leszek P. ''Facts and Fancy in Jómsvíkinga saga''. (abstract)] </ref>
''[[Jómsvíkinga saga]]'' offers two mutually contradictory descriptions of the bay in which the battle took place. According to the first one, Hjorungavágr lies on the landward side of the island Hoð (now [[Hareidlandet]], an island in [[Møre og Romsdal]]). According to the other, the bay is situated south of an island called Primsigð/Primsignd and north of an island called Horund. Both of these names are unknown today.<ref>[http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~alvismal/9slaget.pdf John Megaard, "Hvor sto 'Slaget i Hjörungavágr'?: Jomsvikingeberetningens stedsnavn og Sæmundr fróði" ''Alvíssmál'' 9 (1999): 29–54 (English summary, p. 54)]</ref>
 
La ''[[Jómsvíkinga saga]]'' offersoffre twodue mutuallydescrizioni contradictorycontraddittorie descriptionsdella of the baybaia in whichcui thesi battlesvolse tooklo placescontro. AccordingSecondo tola the first one,prima Hjorungavágr liessi ontroverebbe thesu landwardun sidelato of thedell'isola islanddi Hoð (nowoggi [[Hareidlandet]], anun'isola island indi [[Møre og Romsdal]]). AccordingSecondo tol'altra thela other,baia thesi baytroverebbe isa situatedsud southdi of an islandun'isola calledchiamata Primsigð/Primsignd anded northa ofnord andi islandun'altra calledchiamata Horund. Both ofEntrambi thesequesti namesnomi aresono unknownoggi todaysconosciuti.<ref>[http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~alvismal/9slaget.pdf John Megaard, "Hvor sto 'Slaget i Hjörungavágr'?: Jomsvikingeberetningens stedsnavn og Sæmundr fróði" ''Alvíssmál'' 9 (1999): 29–54 (EnglishSommario summaryinglese, p. 54)]</ref>
 
==See also==