Utente:Larth Rasnal/Sandbox
Il Granducato di Toscana fu fondato nel 1569. It succeeded the Duchy of Florence. The grand duchy was initially ruled by the House of Medici, until their extinction in 1737. The grand duchy passed to the House of Lorraine, and then, to its cadet branch, the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. The House of Habsburg Lorraine ruled Tuscany from 1765-1801, and then 1814-1859.
A reigning grand duchess[1] was styled:
- (1569-1691) Her Highness The Grand Duchess of Tuscany
- (1691-1737)[2] Her Royal Highness The Most Serene Grand Duchess of Tuscany
- (1737-1765) Her Imperial Majesty Holy Roman Empress, the Queen of Hunagry and Bohemia, the Archduchess of Austria, the Most Serene Grand Duchess of Tuscany, etc.[3]
- (1765-1804) Her Royal Highness The Most Serene Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Archduchess of Austria, etc.
- (1804-1859) Her Imperial and Royal Highness The Most Serene Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Archduchess of Austria, etc.
Margravine consort of Tuscany modifica
House of Bonifacii, 812–931 modifica
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The names of the wives of Boniface I is not known. | ||||||||
|
Bertha | - | - | - | 828 husband's accession |
834 husband's desposition |
- | Boniface I |
| The names of the wive of Aganus is not known. | ||||||||
|
|
Anonsuara | - | - | - | 847 husband's accession |
- | Adalbert I | |
|
Rothilde of Spoleto | Guy I of Spoleto (Widonids) |
- | 863 | 886 husband's death |
- | ||
|
Bertha of Lotharingia | Lothair II of Lotharingia (Carolingian) |
863 | 895/898 | 10/15 September 915 husband's death |
8 March 925 | Adalbert II | |
|
|
Marozia of Tusculum | Theophylact I, Count of Tusculum (Tusculani) |
863–8 March 925 | 925 | 929 husband's death |
932/937 | Guy | |
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
House of Arles, 931–1001 modifica
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Willa of Burgundy | Rudolph I of Burgundy (Elder Welf) |
- | 912 | 931 husband's accession |
936 husband's desposition |
after 936 | Boso |
|
|
Willa of Spoleto | Boniface I of Spoleto | - | around 936 | 936 husband's accession |
13 February 962 husband's desposition |
- | Hubert |
|
|
Judith | - | - | - | 961 husband's accession |
21 December 1001 husband's death |
- | Hugh |
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
House of Bologna, 1004–1011 modifica
- Interregnum 1011 – 1014
House of ?, 1014-1027 modifica
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Waldrada | Guglielmo | - | - | 1014 husband's accession |
1027 husband's death |
- | Rainier |
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
House of Canossa, 1027–1115 modifica
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Richelida of Bergamo | Giselbert II, Count of Bergamo | late 10th century | before 1015 | 1027 husband's accession |
after 1034 | Boniface IV | |
|
Beatrice of Bar | Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine (Ardennes-Bar) |
1017 | 1037 | 6 May 1052 husband's death |
18 April 1076 | ||
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
- Interregnum 1115 – 1120
House of Scheiern, 1120-1127 modifica
- Interregnum 1127 – 1135
House of Sponheim, 1135-1137 modifica
- None
House of Welf, 1137-1139 modifica
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gertrude of Süpplingenburg | Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor (Süpplingenburg) |
18 April 1115 | 29 May 1127 | 1137 husband's accession |
20 October 1139 husband's death |
18 April 1143 | Henry |
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
House of Attems, 1139-1152 modifica
House of Welf, 1152-1173 modifica
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Translation Needed | Uta of Calw | Godfrey of Calw, Count Palatine of the Rhine (Calw) |
1115/1120 | by January 1133 | October 1152 husband's accession |
1160 their son became Margrave |
1197 | Welf VI (1st reign) |
| 11/12 September 1167 husband's accession |
1173 husband lost the March |
Welf VI (2nd reign) | ||||||
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
- Interregnum 1173 – 1195
House of Hohenstaufen, 1195-1197 modifica
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Irene Angelina | Isaac II Angelos (Angelos) |
1177/1181 | 25 May 1197 | 1197 husband ceased to be Margrave |
27 August 1208 | Philip | |
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
Grand Duchess consort of Tuscany modifica
House of Medici, 1569–1737 modifica
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Johanna of Austria | Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (Habsburg) |
24 January 1547 | 25 December 1565 | 21 April 1574 husband's accession |
11 April 1578 | Francesco I | |
|
Christina of Lorraine | Charles III, Duke of Lorraine (Lorraine) |
16 August 1565 | 3 May 1589 | 17 February 1609 | 9 December 1637 | Ferdinando I | |
|
Maria Magdalena of Austria | Charles II, Archduke of Austria (Habsburg) |
7 October 1589 | 19 October 1608 | 17 February 1609 husband's accession |
28 February 1621 husband's death |
1 November 1631 | Cosimo II |
_-_Portrait_of_Vittoria_della_Rovere,_Grand_Duchess_of_Tuscany_(Siena,_cropped).jpg)
|
Vittoria Della Rovere | Federico Ubaldo della Rovere (Della Rovere) |
7 February 1622 | 26 September 1633 | 23 May 1670 husband's death |
5 March 1694 | Ferdinando II | |
_from_a_set_of_portraits_called_%22The_three_sisters_of_Mademoiselle_de_Montpensier.jpg)
|
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans | Gaston d'Orléans (Bourbon) |
28 July 1645 | 20 June 1661 | 23 May 1670 husband's accession |
17 September 1721 | Cosimo III | |
|
Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg | Julius Francis, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (Ascania) |
13 June 1672 | 2 September 1697 | 31 October 1723 husband's accession |
9 July 1737 husband's death |
15 October 1741 | Gian Gastone |
| Picture | Name | House | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
The Medici went extinct in 1737. Francis Stpehen, Duke of Lorraine acceded the grand-ducal throne.
House of Lorraine, 1737-1765 modifica
| Picture | Name | House | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg)
|
Maria Theresa of Austria | Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (Habsburg) |
13 May 1717 | 12 February 1736 | 9 July 1737 husband's accession |
18 August 1765 husband's death |
29 November 1780 | Francesco II |
| Picture | Name | House | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
House of Habsburg-Lorraine, 1765-1801 modifica
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Maria Luisa of Spain | Charles III of Spain (Bourbon) |
24 November 1745 | 5 August 1765 | 18 August 1765 husband's accession |
20 February 1790 husband's abdication, becomes Holy Roman Empress |
15 May 1792 | Leopold I |
_von_Neapel-Sizilien_(1773-1802),_Gemahlin_von_Ferdinand_III._von_Toskana,_an_einem_Tisch_sitzend,_Kniest%C3%BCck.jpg)
|
Luise of Naples and Sicily | Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (Bourbon-Two Sicilies) |
27 July 1773 | 15 August 1790 | 21 March 1801 husband's deposition |
19 December 1802 | Ferdinand III | |
| Picture | Name | House | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
The House of Habsburg-Lorraine was deposed by the Treaty of Aranjuez in 1801. The House of Bourbon-Parma ruled over Tuscany in the form of the Kingdom of Etruria until their own deposition by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1807.
Queen consort of Etruia modifica
House of Bourbon-Parma, 1801-1807 modifica
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Maria Luisa of Spain | Charles IV of Spain (Bourbon) |
6 July 1782 | 25 August 1795 | 21 March 1801 husband's accession |
27 May 1803 husband's death |
13 March 1824 | Louis |
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
Grand Duchess consort of Tuscany modifica
House of Habsburg-Lorraine, 1814-1859 modifica
The Habsburgs were restored by the Congress of Vienna in 1814.
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony | Maximilian, Crown Prince of Saxony (WettinTemplate:Dn) |
27 April 1796 | 6 May 1821 | 18 June 1824 husband's death |
3 January 1865 | Ferdinand III | |
|
Maria Anna of Saxony | Maximilian, Crown Prince of Saxony (WettinTemplate:Dn) |
15 November 1799 | 16 November 1817 | 18 June 1824 husband's accession |
24 March 1832 | Leopold II | |
|
Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies | Francis I of the Two Sicilies (Bourbon) |
19 December 1814 | 7 June 1833 | 21 July 1859 husband's abdication/deposition |
3 January 1865 | ||
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Consort | Ceased to be Consort | Death | Spouse |
Tuscany was annexed to the United Provinces of Central Italy in 1859, and then absorbed into the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1860.
See also modifica
Note modifica
- ^ The Bourbon-Parma Kingdom of Etruria, which existed from 1801-1807, had one consort, she was styled as Her Majesty The Queen of Etrutia
- ^ The dates are theoretical, the first grand duchess became so in 1574, but here the style is dated at the establishment of the grand duchy. The grand duchy had a brief interregnum between 1801 and 1814, when it was part of Etruria, France, and then granted as a courtesy title to Napoleon I's sister, Elisa Bonaparte.
- ^ Maria Theresa of Austria was suo jure Queen of Hungary, Queen of Bohemia, Archduchess of Austria, and, as the consort of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, she was Holy Roman Empress