Basic Latin

Basic Latin o C0 Controls and Basic Latin è un blocco Unicode. È costituito dai 128 caratteri compresi nell'intervallo U+0000-U+007F.

Introdotto nella versione 1.0 di Unicode, è un adattamento degli standard ISO/IEC 646 e ASCII.

Tabella modifica

Codice	Carattere	Nome	Note
C0 controls^[1]
U+0000		<control> = NULL^[2]	NUL
U+0001	�	<control> = START OF HEADING^[2]	SOH
U+0002	�	<control> = START OF TEXT^[2]	STX
U+0003	�	<control> = END OF TEXT^[2]	ETX
U+0004	�	<control> = END OF TRANSMISSION^[2]	EOT
U+0005	�	<control> = ENQUIRY^[2]	ENQ
U+0006	�	<control> = ACKNOWLEDGE^[2]	ACK
U+0007	�	<control> = BELL^[2]	BEL
U+0008	�	<control> = BACKSPACE^[2]	BS
U+0009		<control> = CHARACTER TABULATION^[2]	HT (horizontal tabulation), tab
U+000A		<control> = LINE FEED^[2]	LF, NL (new line), EOL (end of line)
U+000B		<control> = LINE TABULATION^[2]	VT (vertical tabulation)
U+000C		<control> = FORM FEED^[2]	FF
U+000D		<control> = CARRIAGE RETURN^[2]	CR
U+000E	�	<control> = SHIFT OUT^[2]	SO, LOCKING-SHIFT ONE
U+000F	�	<control> = SHIFT IN^[2]	SI, LOCKING-SHIFT ZERO
U+0010	�	<control> = DATA LINK ESCAPE^[2]	DLE
U+0011	�	<control> = DEVICE CONTROL ONE^[2]	DC1
U+0012	�	<control> = DEVICE CONTROL TWO^[2]	DC2
U+0013	�	<control> = DEVICE CONTROL THREE^[2]	DC3
U+0014	�	<control> = DEVICE CONTROL FOUR^[2]	DC4
U+0015	�	<control> = NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE^[2]	NAK
U+0016	�	<control> = SYNCHRONOUS IDLE^[2]	SYN
U+0017	�	<control> = END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK^[2]	ETB
U+0018	�	<control> = CANCEL^[2]	CAN
U+0019	�	<control> = END OF MEDIUM^[2]	EM
U+001A	�	<control> = SUBSTITUTE^[2]	SUB
U+001B	�	<control> = ESCAPE^[2]	ESC
U+001C		<control> = INFORMATION SEPARATOR FOUR^[2]	FS (file separator)
U+001D		<control> = INFORMATION SEPARATOR THREE^[2]	GS (group separator)
U+001E		<control> = INFORMATION SEPARATOR TWO^[2]	RS (record separator)
U+001F		<control> = INFORMATION SEPARATOR ONE^[2]	US (unit separator)
ASCII punctuation and symbols^[1]
U+0020		SPACE	SP^[3]
U+0021	!	EXCLAMATION MARK	^[3]
U+0022	"	QUOTATION MARK	senza distinzione tra aperta e chiusa^[3]
U+0023	#	NUMBER SIGN	^[3]
U+0024	$	DOLLAR SIGN	usato anche per il milréis e l'escudo^[3]
U+0025	%	PERCENT SIGN	^[3]
U+0026	&	AMPERSAND	^[3]
U+0027	'	APOSTROPHE	apostrofo diritto^[3]
U+0028	(	LEFT PARENTHESIS	parentesi tonda aperta^[3]
U+0029	)	RIGHT PARENTHESIS	parentesi tonda chiusa^[3]
U+002A	*	ASTERISK	^[3]
U+002B	+	PLUS SIGN	^[3]
U+002C	,	COMMA	separatore decimale^[3]
U+002D	-	HYPHEN-MINUS	usato come tratto d'unione o meno^[3]
U+002E	.	FULL STOP	usato come separatore decimale^[3]
U+002F	/	SOLIDUS	slash^[3]
ASCII digits^[4]
U+0030	0	DIGIT ZERO
U+0031	1	DIGIT ONE
U+0032	2	DIGIT TWO
U+0033	3	DIGIT THREE
U+0034	4	DIGIT FOUR
U+0035	5	DIGIT FIVE
U+0036	6	DIGIT SIX
U+0037	7	DIGIT SEVEN
U+0038	8	DIGIT EIGHT
U+0039	9	DIGIT NINE
ASCII punctuation and symbols^[4]
U+003A	:	COLON	viene utilizzato per la divisione
U+003B	;	SEMICOLON	utilizzato come punto interrogativo greco
U+003C	<	LESS-THAN SIGN
U+003D	=	EQUALS SIGN
U+003E	>	GREATER-THAN SIGN
U+003F	?	QUESTION MARK
U+0040	@	COMMERCIAL AT
Uppercase Latin alphabet^[5]
U+0041	A	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
U+0042	B	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
U+0043	C	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
U+0044	D	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
U+0045	E	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
U+0046	F	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
U+0047	G	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
U+0048	H	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
U+0049	I	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I	maiuscola di ı (LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I, U+0131)^[6]
U+004A	J	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
U+004B	K	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
U+004C	L	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
U+004D	M	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
U+004E	N	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
U+004F	O	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
U+0050	P	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
U+0051	Q	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
U+0052	R	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
U+0053	S	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
U+0054	T	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
U+0055	U	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U
U+0056	V	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
U+0057	W	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
U+0058	X	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
U+0059	Y	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
U+005A	Z	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
ASCII punctuation and symbols^[5]
U+005B	[	LEFT SQUARE BRACKET	parentesi quadra aperta
U+005C	\	REVERSE SOLIDUS	backslash
U+005D	]	RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET	parentesi quadra chiusa
U+005E	^	CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
U+005F	_	LOW LINE	underscore
U+0060	`	GRAVE ACCENT
Lowercase Latin alphabet^[5]
U+0061	a	LATIN SMALL LETTER A
U+0062	b	LATIN SMALL LETTER B
U+0063	c	LATIN SMALL LETTER C
U+0064	d	LATIN SMALL LETTER D
U+0065	e	LATIN SMALL LETTER E
U+0066	f	LATIN SMALL LETTER F
U+0067	g	LATIN SMALL LETTER G
U+0068	h	LATIN SMALL LETTER H
U+0069	i	LATIN SMALL LETTER I	minuscola di İ (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE, U+0130)^[6]
U+006A	j	LATIN SMALL LETTER J
U+006B	k	LATIN SMALL LETTER K
U+006C	l	LATIN SMALL LETTER L
U+006D	m	LATIN SMALL LETTER M
U+006E	n	LATIN SMALL LETTER N
U+006F	o	LATIN SMALL LETTER O
U+0070	p	LATIN SMALL LETTER P
U+0071	q	LATIN SMALL LETTER Q
U+0072	r	LATIN SMALL LETTER R
U+0073	s	LATIN SMALL LETTER S
U+0074	t	LATIN SMALL LETTER T
U+0075	u	LATIN SMALL LETTER U
U+0076	v	LATIN SMALL LETTER V
U+0077	w	LATIN SMALL LETTER W
U+0078	x	LATIN SMALL LETTER X
U+0079	y	LATIN SMALL LETTER Y
U+007A	z	LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
ASCII punctuation and symbols^[7]
U+007B	{	LEFT CURLY BRACKET	parentesi graffa aperta
U+007C	\|	VERTICAL LINE	in coppia viene usato per indicare il valore assoluto
U+007D	}	RIGHT CURLY BRACKET	parentesi graffa chiusa
U+007E	~	TILDE
Control character^[7]
U+007F		<control> = DELETE	DEL

Tabella compatta di caratteri modifica

Basic Latin

*C0 Controls and Basic Latin*
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
000	`NUL`	`SOH`	`STX`	`ETX`	`EOT`	`ENQ`	`ACK`	`BEL`	`BS`	`HT`	`LF`	`VT`	`FF`	`CR`	`SO`	`SI`
001	`DLE`	`DC1`	`DC2`	`DC3`	`DC4`	`NAK`	`SYN`	`ETB`	`CAN`	`EM`	`SUB`	`ESC`	`FS`	`GS`	`RS`	`US`
002	`SP`	!	"	#	$	%	&	'	(	)	*	+	,	-	.	/
003	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	:	;	<	=	>	?
004	@	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O
005	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z	[	\	]	^	_
006	`	a	b	c	d	e	f	g	h	i	j	k	l	m	n	o
007	p	q	r	s	t	u	v	w	x	y	z	{	\|	}	~	`DEL`

Note modifica

^ ^a ^b Unicode, p. 3.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af nome derivato da ISO/IEC 6429:1992.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p basato su ISO/IEC 646.
^ ^a ^b Unicode, p. 4.
^ ^a ^b ^c Unicode, p. 5.
^ ^a ^b si veda Lettere i e ı in lingua turca.
^ ^a ^b Unicode, p. 6.

Bibliografia modifica

(EN) General Scripts (PDF), in The Unicode Standard, Version 1.0, ISBN 0-201-56788-1.
(EN) Letters of Basic Latin (PDF), in The Unicode Standard, Version 9.0.0, The Unicode Consortium, 2016, ISBN 978-1-936213-13-9.
(EN) Control Codes (PDF), in The Unicode Standard, Version 9.0.0, The Unicode Consortium, 2016, ISBN 978-1-936213-13-9.
(EN) C0 Controls and Basic Latin (PDF), su Unicode.

Voci correlate modifica

Portale Informatica: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di informatica

[A-1] Unicode, p. 3.

[ISO/IEC_6429:1992-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af nome derivato da ISO/IEC 6429:1992.

[ISO/IEC_646-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p basato su ISO/IEC 646.

[B-4] Unicode, p. 4.

[C-5] Unicode, p. 5.

[turco-6] si veda Lettere i e ı in lingua turca.

[D-7] Unicode, p. 6.

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